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Parameters Identification of Fractional Order Chapter | 18  555


                (G)           Sine            (H)           Singer
                                       CGWO                          CGWO
                                                                     CGOA
                                       CGOA
                Mean convergence curve  10 0 −2  GOA  Mean convergence curve  10 0 −2  GOA
                                                                     GWO
                                       GWO
                 10


                       100  200  300  400      10     100  200  300  400
                           Iteration number              Iteration number
                (I)         Sinusoidal        (J)           Tent
                                      CGWO                           CGWO
                                      CGOA      0                    CGOA
                Mean convergence curve  10 0   Mean convergence curve  10 −2
                                      GWO
                                                                     GWO
                                                                     GOA
                                      GOA
                                               10
                  −2
                 10
                       100  200  300  400             100  200  300  400
                           Iteration number              Iteration number
             FIGURE 18.6 (Continued).

             other algorithms. Consequently, the proposed chaotic biologically inspired
             optimizers are the more suitable techniques for identifying the parameters of
             the incommensurate fractional order PMSM model, especially the CGWO
             with almost of chaos maps and CGOA with sinusoidal map.



             18.6 CONCLUSION
             The commensurate and incommensurate fractional order PMSM models have
             been recently proposed to provide more flexibility for the modeling of the
             motor. Moreover, they provide a deeper vision of the physical behavior of
             the motor. Therefore, an accurate estimation of the corresponding parameters
             of these models to the chaotic behavior in the motor is the main target of
             this work. For this purpose, both of the original meta-heuristic algorithms
             and the modified ones through integration with chaos maps are introduced.
             The proposed algorithms such as Grey Wolf Optimizer, Grasshopper
             Optimizer, Chaotic Grey Wolf Optimizer, and the Chaotic Grasshopper
             Optimization Algorithm were tested and evaluated to recommend the most
             suitable one for this application. The main finding is that the Chaotic Grey
             Wolf Optimizer with almost chaos maps and the Chaotic Grasshopper
             Optimization Algorithm with the sinusoidal map are the more efficient
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