Page 584 - Mathematical Techniques of Fractional Order Systems
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554  Mathematical Techniques of Fractional Order Systems


               (A)         Chebyshev          (B)           Circle
                                     CGWO                           CGWO
                                     CGOA
                                                                    CGOA
                Mean convergence curve  10 0 −2  GOA  Mean convergence curve  10 0 −2  GOA
                                                                    GWO
                                     GWO
                10
                                                10

                       100  200  300  400             100  200  300  400
                          Iteration number               Iteration number
               (C)         Gauss mouse        (D)          Iterative
                                     CGWO                           CGWO
                                     CGOA        0                  CGOA
                Mean convergence curve  10 −2  Mean convergence curve  10 −2
                                     GWO
                                                                    GWO
                  0
                                     GOA
                10
                                                                    GOA
                                                10
                       100  200  300  400             100  200  300  400
                          Iteration number               Iteration number
               (E)          Logistic          (F)          Piecewise
                                     CGWO                           CGWO
                                                                    CGOA
                                     CGOA
                Mean convergence curve  10 0 −2  GOA  Mean convergence curve  10 0 −2  GOA
                                     GWO
                                                                    GWO
                10
                                                10

                       100  200  300  400             100  200  300  400
                          Iteration number               Iteration number
            FIGURE 18.6 Mean convergence curves of the proposed algorithms for the incommensurate
            fractional order PMSM model.

            parameters obtained by CGWO is less than that of the other techniques. The
            previous statistical analysis prove that the integration between the chaos
            maps and the standard algorithms improves the accuracy and the efficiency
            of the parameters identification of the incommensurate fractional order
            PMSM model.
               From Fig. 18.5, the mean convergence curves of the utilized algorithms
            show that at almost chaos maps, the CGWO achieves the fastest convergence
            to the least value of the fitness function compared with the CGOA, GWO,
            and GOA techniques. While in the case of the sinusoidal map, the CGOA
            reaches the least value of the fitness function than that of the CGWO and the
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