Page 279 - Mechanical Engineer's Data Handbook
P. 279

R Engineering measurements






         7. I  Length measurement


         7.1.1   Engineer’s rule                     7. I .2  Feeler gauge (thickness gauge)

         These are made  from  hardened  and  tempered steel   These consist of a number of thin blades of spring steel
         marked off with high accuracy in lengths from about   of  exact,  various  thicknesses.  They  are  used  for
         10-3Ocm with folding rules up to 60cm. They are used   measuring small gaps between parts.
         for  marking  off, setting  callipers and  dividers, etc.
         When used directly, the accuracy is  &0.25mm, and
         when  used  to  set  a  scribing block  the  accuracy  is
         f 0.125 mm.

         I






                 Small engineer’s rule
                                                              Thidcnm gauge

                                                     7. I .3  Micrometers

                                                     Micrometers are used for the measurement of internal
                                                     and  external dimensions,  particularly  of  cylindrical
                                                     shape.  Measurement is  based  on the  advance of  a
                    Folding rule                     precision screw. The ‘outside micrometer’ is made in a
                                                     variety  of  sizes,  the  most  popular  being  25mm  in
                                                     0.01-mm  steps. It has  a  fixed  ‘barrel’ graduated  in













                                                               Outside micrometer
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