Page 62 - Singiresu S. Rao-Mechanical Vibrations in SI Units, Global Edition-Pearson (2017)
P. 62

1.7  sprinG elements   59
                                                    z
                                                                          F y


                                        w
                                                               x
                                        d    O
                                                                     F z
                                                           l
                                            y
                                                         (a)

                                                                          F y

                                     d  O                  x                          k
                                                                            d y


                                                                                 d y  F y
                                          y
                                                         (b)
                                         z
                                                                                 d z  F z
                                                                            d z
                                    w   O                 x


                                                                                      k
                                                                          F z



                                                         (c)
                                    FiGure 1.26  Spring constants of a beam in two directions.



                                       and then find the spring constant (k) as
                                                                  P         3EIl 3
                                                              k =   =                                   (E.6)
                                                                       2
                                                                                    2
                                                                  y   a 1l - a2 1al - a 2
                                                                             2
                                       where I = I zz .
                                    3.  The effect of the self weight (or mass) of the beam can also be included in finding the spring
                                       constant of the beam (see Example 2.9 in Chapter 2).
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