Page 272 - Media Effects Advances in Theory and Research

9. POLITICAL COMMUNICATION EFFECTS 261

Levy, M. R. (1981). Disdaining the news. Journal of Communication, 31, 24–31.
Linsky, M. (1986). Impact: How the press affects federal policymaking. New York: W. W.
Norton.
Lippman, W. (1922). Public opinion. New York: MacMillan.
Lodge, M., & McGraw, K. M. (Eds.), (1995). Political judgment: Structure and process. Ann
Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
Lodge, M., & Taber, C. (2000). Three steps toward a theory of motivated political reason-
ing. In A. Lupia, M. D. McCubbins, & S. L. Popkin (Eds.), Elements of reason: Cognition,
choice, and the bounds or rationality (pp. 183–213). Cambridge: Cambridge University
Press.
Loges, W. E., & Jung, J. Y. (2001). Exploring the digital divide: Internet connectedness and
age. Communication Research, 28, 536–362.
Lupia, A., McCubbins, M. D., & Popkin, S. L. (2000). Elements of reason: Cognition, choice,
and the bounds of rationality. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
MacKuen, M. (1981). Social communication and the mass policy agenda. In M. MacKuen
& S. Coombs (Eds.), More than news: Media power in public affairs (pp. 19–144). Beverly
Hills, CA: Sage.
Markus, H., & Zajonc, R. B. (1985). The cognitive perspective in social psychology.
In G. Lindzey & E. Aronson (Eds.), The handbook of social psychology (3rd ed.,
pp. 137–230). New York: Random House.
Mathews, D. (1994). Politics for people: Finding a responsible public voice. Urbana: University
of Illinois Press.
McCarthy, J. D. (1994). Activists, authorities and media framing of drunk driving. In
E. Larana, H. Johnston, & J. R. Gusfield (Eds.), New social movements: From ideology to
identity (pp. 133–167). Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
McCombs, M. E. (1977). Newspapers versus television: Mass communication effects
across time. In D. Shaw & M. McCombs (Eds.), The emergence of American political issues:
The agenda-setting function of the press (pp. 89–105). St. Paul, MN: West.
McCombs, M. E., & Shaw, D. L. (1972). The agenda-setting function of the mass media.
Public Opinion Quarterly, 36, 176–187.
McCombs, M. E., Shaw, D. L., & Weaver, D. (1997). Communication and democracy: Explor-
ing the intellectual frontiers in agenda-setting theory. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum
Associates.
McDevitt, M., & Chaffee, S. H. (1998). Second chance political socialization: Trickle-up
effects of children on parents. In T. Johnson, C. Hays, & S. Hays (Eds.), Engaging the
public: How government and the media can reinvigorate American democracy (pp. 57–74).
NewYork: Rowan Littlefield.
McDevitt, M., & Chaffee, S. H. (2000). Closing gaps in political knowledge: Effects of a
school intervention program via communication in the home. Human Communication
Research, 27, 259–292.
McLeod, D. M., & Detenber, B. H. (1999). Framing effects of television news coverage of
social protest. Journal of Communication, 49, 3–23.
McLeod, D. M., & Hertog, J. K. (1992). The manufacture of “public opinion” by
reporters: Informal cues for public perceptions of protest groups. Discourse & Society,
3, 259–275.
McLeod, D. M., & Perse, E. M. (1994). Direct and indirect effects of socioeconomic status
on public affairs knowledge. Journalism Quarterly, 71, 433–442.
McLeod, J. M. (2000). Media and civic socialization of youth. Journal of Adolescent Health,
27S, 45–51.
McLeod, J. M., & Becker, L. B. (1974). Testing the validity of gratification measures
through political effects analysis. In J. G. Blumler & E. Katz (Eds.), The uses of mass