Page 277 - Media Effects Advances in Theory and Research
P. 277

266                                        McLEOD, KOSICKI, McLEOD

           ment, public policy, and the movement for civic renewal. Berkeley: University of California
           Press.
        Smith, H. (1988). The power game. New York: Random House.
        Smith, H. H., III. (1986). Newspaper readership as a determinant of political knowledge
           and activity. Newspaper Research Journal, 7, 47–54.
        Soley, L. C. (1992). The news shapers: The sources who explain the news. New York: Praeger.
        Sotirovic, M. (2001a). Affective and cognitive processes as mediators of media influence
           on crime policy preferences. Mass Communication and Society, 3, 269–296.
        Sotirovic, M. (2001b). How individuals explain social problems: The influences of media
           use. Journal of Communication, 53, in press.
        Sotirovic, M., & McLeod, J. M. (2001). Values, communication behavior, and political par-
           ticipation. Political Communication, 18, 273–300.
        Sparrow, B. H. (1999). Uncertain guardians: The news media as a political institution. Balti-
           more: Johns Hopkins University Press.
        Stamm, K. R., Emig, A. G., & Hesse, M. B. (1997). The contribution of local media to com-
           munity involvement. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 74, 97–107.
        Star, S. A., & Hughes, H. M. (1950). Report on an education campaign: The Cincinnati
           plan for the UN. American Journal of Sociology, 55, 389–400.
        Stempel, G. H., III. (1989). Content analysis. In G. Stempel & B. Westley (Eds.), Research
           methods in mass communication (pp. 119–131). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice
           Hall.
        Stocking, S. H., & Gross, P. H. (1989). How do journalists think? A proposal for the study of
           cognitive bias in newsmaking. Bloomington, IN: ERIC Clearinghouse on Reading and
           Communication Skills.
        Strate, J. M., Parrish, C. J., Elder, C. D., & Ford, C., III. (1989). Life span and civic develop-
           ment and voting participation. American Political Science Review, 83, 443–464.
        Teixeira, R. A. (1992). The disappearing American Voter. Washington, DC: Brookings.
        Teo, P. (2000). Racism in the news: A critical discourse analysis of news reporting in two
           Australian newspapers. Discourse and Society, 11, 7–49.
        Tichenor, P. J., Donohue, G. A., & Olien, C. N. (1970). Mass media flow and differential
           growth of knowledge. Public Opinion Quarterly, 34, 159–170.
        Tichenor, P. J., Donohue, C. A., & Olien, C. N. (1980). Community conflict and the press. Bev-
           erly Hills, CA: Sage.
        Tipton, L. P., Haney, R. D., & Basehart, J. R. (1975). Media agenda-setting in city and state
           election campaigns. Journalism Quarterly, 52, 15–22.
        Tuchman, G. (1978). Making news. New York: Free Press.
        van Dijk, T. A. (1988). News as discourse. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
        Verba, S., & Nie, N. H. (1972). Participation in America. New York: Harper & Row.
        Verba, S., Schlozman, K. L., & Brady, H. E. (1995). Voice and equality: Civic voluntarism in
           American Politics. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
        Viswanath, K., & Finnegan, J. R. (1996). The knowledge gap hypothesis: Twenty-five
           years later. In B. Burleson (Ed.), Communication Yearbook 19 (pp. 187–227). Thousand
           Oaks, CA: Sage.
        Watt, J. H., & Krull, R. (1977). An examination of three models of television viewing and
           aggression. Human Communication Review, 3, 99–112.
        Wattenberg, M. P. (1984). The decline of American political parties, 1952–1980. Cambridge,
           MA: Harvard University Press.
        Weaver, D. H., Graber, D. A., McCombs, M. E., & Eyal, C. H. (1981). Media agenda-setting
           in a presidential election: Issues, images and interests. New York: Praeger.
        Weaver, P. (1972, Winter). Is television news biased? Public Interest, 57–74.
        Westlye, M. C. (1991). Senate elections and campaign intensity. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins
           University Press.
   272   273   274   275   276   277   278   279   280   281   282