Page 315 - Membranes for Industrial Wastewater Recovery and Re-Use

280 Membranes for Industrial Wastewater Recovery and Re-use

biocides 66.68.69-70.84.91 calcium phosphate scalants 62.89.23 1
biodegradability 138-139.141.146-148.202, calciumsulphatescalant 62,64,68,86,89
250 calcium sulphide 62
biofilms/biofouling 65-66.89,90-93,162- Calgon (sodium hexametaphosphate) 64-65
163,167,265 California2, 3,98,99,229
biologicalmatter 58,67, 68 Canada 102
in cooling and boiler feedwater 84,85, 88, capillary fibre modules 28-29
90-93.233 capillary flow modelling 40-41
see also organic matter carbohydrates 66,112
biological treatment carbon, organic see TOC
of food washing waste 2 5 5-2 5 7 carbon dioxide acidifier 90
ofpulpingefluent 115,116,119,248 carbondioxide permeation 61.81.160,220.
oftextile process effluent 140,146-148,150, 242
206,251 carbondioxideremoval96,179.220.239
blackliquor 106,116,119 carbon filters see activated carbon
bleachingofpulp 104,105,106-107,108, carbonfines 59.229
109,241,243 carbonatescale 59,60,61, 64,67,68.81,86.
effluenttreatment 115,116,120,125,241- 89,90.115.175
244 carbonising 138,140
bleachingoftextiles 137-140,145,202,204, carboxylates 21,69.122
241-244 carboxymethyl cellulose 13 5.138
process modifications 148.149 carriers 19
blinding 35.96 cartridgefilters 10.24-25.33.60.67,246.
blocking models 44-45 266
blood 17.51. 52 cartridge microfilters. hoiler feedwaters 10.33
blowdown water 85-88.93,94-95,96-99, cassettes 24,30
100.169 catalytic oxidation 67
BOD causticsoda 68.69,179
cooling and boiler feedwater 8 1,9 5,2 30- food and beverage industry 160
231,235,275 microelectronics industry 266
foodandbeverageindustry255,257,275 power industry 90,234
pulp and paper industry 109,114.11 5.275 pulp and paper industry 105,246,273
textileindustry 134.135-140,145,146, textile industry 136.13 7,140
149.150,202-203.204.206 cellophane production 8
boiler feedwater 10.33. 77.80-81 cellulosic fibres 143
foodandbeverageindustry 159,161,162, cellulosicmatter 104,140,244.246
255 cellulosicmembranes66.120.162,248,249,
frommunicipaleflluent 93,228-241 2 72
pulp and paper industry 247 celluloseacetate(CA) 19,20,22.162, 175,
Borregaard sulphite pulp mill (Norway) 116 234,240,272
bottle washers 159-60 Ceramen 22
boundarylayer45,48,49,50-51 ceramicmembranes 16,17,18,19.22-23,30,
Boundseditor 198-199 70.154
Brazil 102 ceramic tubes 28
brewingindustry4.159.161 CEVI 200
brightness reversion 11 5 chelants/chelators 68.69,89.90.139
brine239-240,253,266,269 chemical dispersants 91-92
chemical finishing of textiles 141-143
C chemicaloxidation20-21,67.137.251.253
C30Ffilter 121,122,123 chemical oxygen demand see COD
CAD see computer-aided design chemicalpulpingprocesses 102,104,105, 108,
cadmium 8.62 114-115
cakelayer40-41,43-51,56 chemical reduction 253
accumulation 35,35-36, 56 chemicalsindustry 6,19,76,92-93,209
mass transfer control 43-52 chemothermomechanical pulping (CTMP) 104,
calcite 61 105,109,114
calcium83.86,89,94.96,112.229.241.275 Chevron Oil Rebery (Oakland. CA) Y 8
calcinmcarbonatescalant 51-52,60.61,62. China 102,132.147
64,67,68.89.96.175.181 Chirk. North Wales 244-248.270-275
calcium fluoride 62 chloramine 162-163
calcium hydroxide 62 chloride81.83.94.115,170.241