Page 319 - Membranes for Industrial Wastewater Recovery and Re-Use

284 Membranes for Industrial Wastewater Recovery and Re-use

powerindustry81.275 cooling and boiler feedwater 81,93,94,96
pulp and paper industry 241,24 7,2 75 pulp effluent 11 5
textile industry 207 irradiation 2 1, see also UV radiation
heatexchange 6,242,244,258,269,270 irrigation 2,3,6
heavymetals8,165,253-254 Italy6, 132, 144,149
hemicelluloses 104,108.138 IUPAC 15
hemodialysis 7, 14
herbicides 17, 136 I
high-purity steam 76 Japan2,254-257,270-275
high-puritywater 5.54, 166,167,170 Japanese Pharmacopoeia (JP) 164
case studies 228-237,266-269 jute 138
high-shear see shear enhanced processing
holding time index 8 7 K
hollowfibremodules23,28-29,118,150,173, Kanagawa Prefecture (Japan) 2 54-2 5 7,2 70-
222,229,233,256,259,272 2 75
homogeneous membranes 16-1 7 kaolin 122
humic acids 21-22,260 KBC Process Technology Ltd 18 7
Hungary 6 KBram module 2 7
Hunter Sewage Project (Australia) 232 Kerasep ceramic membrane element 29
Hydranautics 174,177,182,259 kidney dialysis 7
hydraulicresistance40,45, 52,67, 172,176, Kirkniemi(Fin1and) 121,248-250,270-275
2 15, see also membrane resistance Koch22,160,174,177,178,181,182,218,
hydraulic staging 54,221 230,272
hydrochloric acid 68.69,90,13 7, 179,219, Korea 102
273 Kozeny-Carman equation 44,s 1
hydrofluoric acid 265 Kraftpulpingprocess 104, 106-107, 109
hydrogenperoxide 70,251,267 KronospanLtd (UK) 244,247
bleachingofpulp 104,105,108 Kubota 11.24,30
bleachingoftextiles 137,139-140,241
hydrogen sulphide 90 L
hydrolysis reactions 64,233 laboratories 6.8,23
hydrophilicmembranes22,120,249,256, Lancashire medical textile company 149
259,272 landfill 1 15,117,238
hydrophobic membranes 120.272 Langelier Saturationhdex (LSI) 5.63, 64.185.
hydrophobicity20,21, 112, 120,121,123- 219
124,272 latex 51, 110, 150
Hydrotech 229 laundries 6, 59
hydroxides 90 lead sulphide 62
hypochlorite68.69,137,222.230,273,see Legionella 90, 91
also sodium hypochlorite legislation and guidelines 2, 3,271
cooling and boiler feedwater 93
I foodand beverageindustry 258,261
immersedmembrane systems 58, 59, 70,222, pharmaceutical industry 164-1 66
see also submerged membrane bioreactors pulp and paper industry 113-1 15,242
incineration 11 6,117,246 textileindustry 133, 144-146, 154. 250,
International Microelectronics (North San Jose, 253,271
CA) 99 LCv&que solution48-49,50.51
ion balance 175 lignins 104, 105.106, 108.112, 123,244,246
ion depletion 3 5, 3 7-3 8 lignosulphonates 116
ionexchange65,90,95,96,167,231,239, lime/lime-sodasoftening 65,67,90,95,96,
266,267 251
ion exchange dealkalisation 65, 160 limiting flow rate concept 188-197
ion exchange membranes 10,16-17,19 linen 138,139
ion exchange resin 2 33 LinnhofTMarch (LM) software see WaterTargets
ion exchange resin beads 32 lipophilic extractives 108, 112
ionic product 61 Livingston (NEC Semiconductors (UK) Ltd) 265-
Ionics22.28, 32 269,270,271
Ionpure 17,32 LM (Linnhoff March) software see WaterTargeta
ions 5,15,26 Lockheed-Martin Electronics operation (Ocala.
iron 58,60,62,69,81,175,260 FL) 98
compounds 62,69,115,2 5 1,2 3 3 LSI see Langelier Saturation Index