Page 322 - Membranes for Industrial Wastewater Recovery and Re-Use

Index 287

phosphorus 65. 90, 96.107,108,109,114. potable water 143,144.166.266
204.275 reserves 77
photocatalysis 147 treatment 21. 166
pigments 3. 102, 105, 110,262-265.270.see potassium83. 170,241
also coating materials power industry 4, 76-101
pinchanalysis 5. 186,187, 199,seedsowater case studies 228-241,2 70-2 75
pinch legislation and guidelines 3, 6,93
pinchpoint 189.194 see also boiler feedwater: cooling systems
PLABIDE UF/MF module 2 5-2 6 PP (polypropylene) 20,206,233
plasma treatment 20.21 pre-sterilisation 66
plate-and-framemodules23,24-27.245.263, precipitation 146-148
2 72 precoagulation 59
platingplant 8 predictive models for mass transfer 40-41
Poland 201 pressing process 19
polishing9-10.24,98,149,150,161, 167, pressuredecay tests 230,234
247,259,266 pressure-driven processes 16, 38-39,48.49,
pollution control 14,9 3.144-146, see also 55-57.60.61
environmental legislation pressure-sealed modules 24-2 6
polyacrylates 65,150,151 pretreatment 52. 59-60.65.66,67, lis. 185.
polyacrylonitrile (PAN) 20,22 271
polyamidemembranematerials 19.69.162, cooling and boiler feedwater 80.90.228-
230,246,256,259,272 229,238
aromatic 19,20,69, 17 j foodand beverageindustry 162,255
polyamide textiles 139 softwaredesign 175,179-180.219-220
polyaramide/polysulphone 249 textileprocesses 146,202,251
polyaryletherketone (PAEK) 22 wood and pulp effluent 11 6.11 8-1 19.12 5,
polycarbonate (PC) 19 245-246
polycarboxylic acids 6 5 printing. oftextiles 135.145.202.204.206
polyelectrolytes 245 printingink105. 113,119
polyester~bres 139.143 process design and operation 52-70.176-1 78
poly(ether ether ketone) (PEEK) 22 process performance, definitions 32-34
poly(ether sulphone) (PES) 20,22.259 process water quality requirements 6
polyetherimide (PEI) 20.22 proteins 17.20,44,47, 66, 69
polyethersulphone 22, 11 7 PTFE 19.20.22
polyethylene membranes 256,272 pulpandpaperindustry 3,4,102-131
polyethylene terephthalate (PET) 19,22-23 case studies 241-250.270-2 75
polygalacturonic acids 108 pulping process 104, 106-1 07
polyimide (PI) 22 pulsed flow 32.58
polymalonates 65 purified water (PW) 5.6, 7, 165-1 70
polymeric dosing 90.2 59 purity 7.24, seealso water for injection: water
polymericmembranes 16.17.19-21.24.28, quality
175 PVDF see polyfvinylidene fluoride j
polymeric sizing 1 3 5,l 38 PVP 259,272
polymethyl methylacrylate membranes 152 pyrogens 5.9.69
polyphosphates 64
polypropylene (PP) 20,206,2 33 Q
polysaccharides 66,106,108,229 quaternary ammonium compounds (QAC) 69.
polysuIphone(PSU)20.21,~2,66, 116,151, 70
152.248.249,251.272
polytetrafluoroethane (PTPEj 19.20.22 R
polyvinyl acetate 13 5 Kaytheon Corporation (St Petersburg. FL) 99
polyvinylalcohol135, 138.150 recirculatiiigsystems 78-79.85-90, 93.95.
poly(viny1idenefluoride) (PVDP) 19,20,22, 98,99
153,229,242,273 reclamation andreuse 2-4,95.269-271
polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) 2 59,2 72 microelectronics industry 265-2 69
pore blocking 35,45, 56 power industry 77-84,91,93,95-100.228-
pore flow models 42,43 237
poresize15,16.18.272 textileindustry 148,149
porousmembranes 15,16.17,19.22,24 see also recycling
Portugal 200 recoveredpaperlRCF) 102, 104-105,111-
Posidyne nylon-based filter 2 1 113.114