Page 318 - Membranes for Industrial Wastewater Recovery and Re-Use

Index 283

Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive forest resources 102,248
(UWWTD) 9 formaldehyde 68,69-70,139,141
evaporation85.87,88,93,95,160.237-241 formate 138,139
dairy industry 161 formic acid 11 2
pulpandpaperindustry 103,115.117.119 Porsell, T. and Son Ltd 250-254
extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) 65. fouling 19,20.28,32.35,52,56-57. 59-66.
66.67 188,230
extractive processes 38,39,49 allowance 177
extrusion (stretching) 18.19 in case studies 2 30,23 1,235
cooling and boiler feedwater 80-81,90-93,
F 95
Faraday equation 220 and critical flux 39-40
fats. oilsandgrease(F0G) 66,138.150.seealso design example 222
oil and grease food and beverage industry 25 6
fattyacids 108,112.121,123,249 mass transfer control 43-52
feed 33,53 andmodelling40-41.174,177.183,185.
feed water 188
composition 174-175,185,217 propensity45, 60, 120. 125, 173, 175,249,
pH174.175.177 271
quality 177 pulpandpapereffiuent 108,113,115,116.
temperature 174,175,177 118,120,121-125.249-250
Fenton’s reagent 147 resistance20.21,223
fibre, in pulping process 105, 108 see also specijicfoulants
fibre membranes 28-29 France6.132,174
fibreboard(MDF)production 118-119,244-248 full-flow operation 33
fibrous materials 66 fulling 138, 140
filamentous material 59 functionalisation 19.2 1
fillers 102.122 fungicides 136,147
film theory 41.47,173,2 13 FYSE nanofiltration process 28
FilmTec 19,121.153,174,182.185
finishingoftextiles 141-143, 145, 146,202 G
Finland6,112,121,248-250 gasseparations 18,19,233
lkeproofing/flameproofing of textiles 139, 145 gas transfer (GT) 9,14, 16, 19
Flag Fen (UK) 98.228-23 1,2 70-2 75 gaseous water acidifiers 90
flat sheet membranes 16-17.121 gellayerformation35,37.48,122.172
tlocculation65,118.125.14h, 147,238.245, gelatine138.139
251,253,259 Germany
Florida 98.99 automotive industry 262-265.270-275
flotation bottle washing wastewater recycling 1 hO
pulpandpaperindustry 103,108.114.118, paper mills 102
242,244 software production 174,200
textileefRuent 146,150 textile industry 1 32
flow rates water consumption 6
casestudies 273 gluconic acid 69
design examples 2 13-2 16 glue residue 105
modelling 18 8-19 7 glycerol 13 8
Fluid Systems see Koch glycol 138
fluoride 170,241,267 grafting LO. 2 1
fluorinated polymers 70 Grangemouth biofouling studies 92-93
fluoroacrylic esters 139 Green Bay Packaging Inc (USA) 11 5
fl~~32-33.34.36-37.39.48.51.121,122. groundwater80.83.242.243.257-2S8.259.
174,176.271 261
decline 44 Guadelope power plant (Texas) 99
and particle shape 12 3-124 gums135.149
range 2 73
insoftwaredesign 174, 176, 178. 180-181 H
see also critical flux Hagen-Poiseulle equation 41, 56
foam balls 2 8 Hamburg-Harburg Technical University 200
foaming 8 1 hardness 5.38,67,81.188,217.221
foodindustry4,6,76.159.161,209 food and beverage industry 162.260
case qtudies 254-261.270-275 pharmaceutical industry 167