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148   Methods for Monitoring and Diagnosing the Eficiency of Catalytic Converters




                @j  =  Cyi .zj+j
                       J
                where,
                i : sampling number of y
               J : phase difference to i
                The  complement  function  of  the  correlation  function  @j  is  calculated  according  to  the
                following equation:





                where 7 and  Fare complementary signals ofy and z respectively






                 output signal of upstream
                 NF  sensor
                 and comparison level  k

                 binary code signal                                                 b)
                 generatedbycompa-  'm                                           r

                 rison of 2 waves of      0                   k
                 fig. a                                       I  J   I
                                                              I  I   I
                 feedback coeff of NF  ,p,                    I      I
                                                  I
                 output signal of downstream  L*m  '          ,               1
                                                   mm
                                                        I
                                                                                    d)
                                                                    I
                                                              I
                 NF  sensor  and               -     A        I     I$@#?        1
                                                                    '
                                                              I/
                                                                    I
                          son level s, L/=--                  I I  wy
                                                              I
                                                                    I
                                                                    I
                 binary code signal       1                   -
                                                              I
                                                                    I
                                                              I
                 generated by compa-                          I     I
                 rison of 2 waves of                             z
                 fig. d
                                          Fig. 68 (from US5237818)
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