Page 48 - Methods For Monitoring And Diagnosing The Efficiency Of Catalytic Converters A Patent - oriented Survey
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30   Methods for Monitoring and Diagnosing the Efficiency of Catalytic Converters



                A few elements of theory are presented  in  the beginning of each chapter to contribute to
                better understanding of the described methods.

                The original patent and non-patent  literature available at the European Patent Office (EPO) i
                Rijswijk, Netherlands was the main  source of information used in this book. For the Japanes
                patent literature the technical abstracts published in English by the Japanese Patent Office wer
                used.





                            I Chapter I        I Chapter2       I Chapter3
                Method      I Dual O2          I  Temperature   1  HC, CO, NO,
                            I Sensor            sensors         I measurement

                             A-sensor           Surface ionization,   sensors. Calorimetric
                                                Variable resistance   sensors
                Diagnosis    Measurement of 02   Detection of    HC or CO oxidation,
               principle     storage capacity   exothermic heat   NO,  reduction
                Suitable     Hot engine.        Variable, also   All modes
                operation    Most of the times at   transient operation
                mode         steady state operation



                    Table 7: Overview of on-board efficiency diagnosis methods of catalytic converters
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