Page 69 - Methods For Monitoring And Diagnosing The Efficiency Of Catalytic Converters A Patent - oriented Survey
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Robert Bosch GmbH.                         51




                   Q,,, : the volume of air introduced to the engine during the time interval At,



                                   h
                              RPM





                              A1
                              1,05


                             0,95


                              A2
                             1,05

                              0,98
                              0,95                                 TIME




                                            Fig. 2 1 (from DE4 1 12480)



                  The method of DE4128823 (1993) can be better explained with reference to fig. 22. To  is the
                  moment where the signal of the upstream  probe changes from lean to rich.  The broken  line
                  indicates the corresponding behavior of the downstream sensor output signal. The symbol t, is
                  the time span defined as




                  where
                  t,,, measured phase shift time of the signals from the two probes
                     :
                  t  =A: travel time from the upstream probe to the catalytic converter upstream face
                           gas
                       Q*,

                  tc;A.: k2 :  gas travel  time  from  the  catalytic converter  upstream  face to the  downstream
                      =
                        Q-,
                  probe
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