Page 231 - Modeling of Chemical Kinetics and Reactor Design
P. 231

Reaction Rate Expression  201

                                 C AO −  C A  =  0 45  − 0 2475  = 045
                                                   .
                                             .
                                                            .
                                   C            045
                                                 .
                                     AO
                              Therefore, the time t at which the rate reaches the maximum is:
                                      θ  +  X  
                                             A
                                   ln   B  − X )
                                                
                                      θ
                                 t =    B(1   A
                                    kC (   + C )
                                     1  AO    BO
                                        .
                                      01  + . 045  
                                    ln          ) 
                                  =   . 01 (1 − . 0 45
                                     ( . 0 62 0  )
                                          )( .495

                                      .055  
                                    ln     
                                  =     . 0 055
                                       . 3 069


                                  = 075hr  (45min )
                                    .

                                                                                  3
                                The type of optimum reactor that will process 200 m /hr is a con-
                              tinuous flow stirred tank reactor (CFSTR). This configuration operates
                              at the maximum reaction rate. The volume V  of the reactor can be
                                                                         R
                              determined from the design equation:


                                 t =  V R
                                    u


                              where V  = volume of the reactor
                                      R
                                      u = volumetric flow rate of the fluid
                                      t  = mean residence time of the fluid

                              Therefore, the volume V  =  t • u
                                                     R
                                                       = 0.75 × 200
                                                       = 150 m 3
   226   227   228   229   230   231   232   233   234   235   236