Page 324 - Modeling of Chemical Kinetics and Reactor Design
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294    Modeling of Chemical Kinetics and Reactor Design




























                              Figure 5-14. Concentrations versus time of A, B, C, and D in parallel second
                                                        3
                                                                               3
                              order reactions for k  = 1.0 m /mol • min and k  = 2.0 m /mol • min.
                                               1
                                                                      2
                              of the mono- to yield dichlorobenzene and trichlorobenzene, respectively.
                              These reaction mechanisms are expressed as:
                                 C H + Cl  →     C H Cl +  HCl
                                             
                                             k 1
                                     6
                                          2
                                                   6
                                                      5
                                  6
                                 C H Cl +  Cl  →    C H Cl +  HCl
                                                
                                                k 2
                                  6  5      2         6  4  2
                                                
                                 C H Cl +  Cl  →   C H Cl +   HCl
                                                k 3
                                                            3
                                                         3
                                                      6
                                        2
                                             2
                                  6
                                     4
                                Analysis in terms of series and parallel steps is:
                                 CH →   CH Cl →    CH Cl →    CH Cl  3
                                                       4
                                  6
                                                                  3
                                                               6
                                                          2
                                          6
                                             5
                                     6
                                                    6
                                             CH Cl
                                               6  5
                                 Cl          CH Cl
                                   2           6  4  2
                                             CH Cl  3
                                                 3
                                               6
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