Page 467 - Modelling in Transport Phenomena A Conceptual Approach
P. 467

10.2.  ENERGY TRANSPORT                                             447


           reduces Eqs. (10.2-7), (10.2-62), (10.2-63) and (10.2-64) to
                                          ae
                                          _-    a2e                        (10.2-69)
                                             --
                                          67  at2

                                     at  7=o     e=i                      (10.2-70)
                                     at  t=o     ae                       (10.2-71)
                                                 --
                                                 at -O
                                                   ae
                                     at          ---                      (10.2-72)
                                                   at - BiH e
           The use of  the method of separation of variables in which the solution is sought in
           the form
                                      e(r, E) = F(7) G(t)                 (10.2-73)
           reduces the differential equation, Eq.  (10.2-69) to

                                     1  dF  -  1  d2G                     (10.2-74)
                                    F  dr   G  dt2  = - X2
           Equation (10.2-74) results in two ordinary differential equations:


                             dF + X2F = 0     j     F(r) = e-A2T          (10.2-75)
                             dr
                  d2G
                      +
                  - X2G = 0         +     G(<) = Asin(Xt) + B cos(Xt)     (10.2-76)
                  dt2
           Therefore, the solution becomes

                                6 = e-A2T [Asin(X<) +Bcos(X<)]            (10.2-77)
           The application of Eq.  (10.2-71) indicates that A = 0.  Application of the boundary
           condition defined by Eq.  (10.2-72) gives

                               B X e-   sin X = BiH B e-   cos X          (10.2-78)
           Solving for X yields
                                        A,  tan A,   = BiH                (10.279)
           The first five roots of  Eq.  (10.2-79) axe given as a function of  BiH  in Table 10.3.
              The general solution is the summation of  all possible solutions, i.e.,

                                       M
                                                                          (10.2-80)
                                       n=l
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