Page 17 - Modern Control Systems
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Preface                                                               xiii
       THE AUDIENCE



                       This text  is designed for  an introductory undergraduate  course  in control systems  for
                       engineering students. There  is very  little  demarcation  between  aerospace, chemical,
                       electrical, industrial,  and  mechanical  engineering  in  control  system  practice; there-
                       fore,  this  text  is written  without  any  conscious  bias  toward  one  discipline. Thus, it  is
                       hoped  that  this  book  will be  equally  useful  for  all  engineering  disciplines  and,  per-
                       haps, will assist  in illustrating the utility  of control  engineering. The numerous  prob-
                       lems  and  examples  represent  all  fields,  and  the  examples  of  the  sociological,
                       biological,  ecological,  and  economic  control  systems  are  intended  to  provide  the
                       reader  with  an  awareness  of  the  general  applicability  of  control  theory  to  many
                       facets  of  life. We  believe  that  exposing  students  of  one  discipline  to  examples  and
                       problems  from  other  disciplines  will  provide  them  with  the  ability  to  see  beyond
                       their  own  field  of  study. Many  students  pursue  careers  in  engineering  fields  other
                       than  their  own. For  example, many  electrical  and  mechanical  engineers  find  them-
                       selves in the aerospace industry working alongside aerospace engineers. We hope this
                       introduction  to  control  engineering  will  give  students  a  broader  understanding  of
                       control system design and  analysis.
                           In its first eleven editions, Modern  Control  Systems  has been used in senior-level
                       courses  for  engineering  students  at  more  than  400 colleges  and  universities. It  also
                       has been  used  in courses for  engineering graduate  students  with no  previous  back-
                       ground  in control  engineering.




      THE TWELFTH     EDITION



                       A  companion  website  is available  to students  and  faculty  using the  twelfth  edition.
                       The  website  contains  all  the  m-files  in  the  book, Laplace  and  z-transform  tables,
                       written materials on matrix  algebra and  complex numbers, symbols, units, and  con-
                       version  factors,  and  an  introduction  to  the  LabVIEW  MathScript  RT  Module.
                       An  icon  will appear  in the book  margin whenever there  is additional related  mate-
                       rial  on  the website. The  companion  website  also includes video  solutions  of  repre-
                       sentative  homework  problems  and  a  complete  Pearson  eText. The  MCS  website
                       address  is  www.pearsonhighered.com/dorf.
                           With  the  twelfth  edition, we continue  to  evolve  the  design  emphasis  that  his-
                       torically  has  characterized  Modern  Control  Systems.  Using  the  real-world  engi-
                       neering  problems  associated  with  designing  a  controller  for  a  disk  drive  read
                       system, we present  the  Sequential  Design  Example  (identified  by an arrow  icon  in
                       the text), which  is considered  sequentially  in  each  chapter  using the  methods  and
                       concepts  in  that  chapter.  Disk  drives  are  used  in  computers  of  all  sizes  and  they
                       represent  an  important  application  of  control  engineering. Various  aspects  of  the
                       design  of controllers for the disk drive read system are considered  in each  chapter.
                       For  example,  in  Chapter  1 we  identify  the  control  goals, identify  the  variables  to
                       be  controlled,  write  the  control  specifications,  and  establish  the  preliminary  sys-
                       tem  configuration  for  the  disk  drive. Then, in  Chapter  2, we obtain  models  of  the
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