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218 CHAPTER 2

                 usual to neglect the translational entropy? (Give a numerical answer involving
                 the free volume of    in water to this part of the question.)
              5. Calculate the heats of interaction between individual ions and water: (a)
                                                   using the experimental values of the
                 heats of interaction between a salt and water,  at 25 ºC (the Born model
                 is considered valid). (Constantinescu)












              6. Calculate the ion–water interaction for  using the ion-dipole model at 298 K.
                 Use four coordination. (Contractor)

              7. Calculate     and    for AgCl, AgBr, and AgI and rationalize their low
                 solubility (using the data in Table P.1). (Xu)
              8. Calculate        at 298 K. The ionic radius of   is 1.81 Å. The dielectric
                 constant of water at three temperatures is  (20°C) = 80.1, (25°C) = 78.3,
                 (30°C) = 76.54. Use the Born model. (Contractor)

              9. Estimate the error introduced by ignoring the size of the solvent molecules in
                 calculating the heat of the Born–charging process of a   ion interaction with
                 water–water              (Contractor)
             10.  Estimate the error introduced in calculating the heat of an NaBr interaction with





             11. (a) Using data for solution enthalpy   and lattice enthalpy   (see
                 Table P.2), calculate the hydration heat for various alkali halide       om-
                 ment on the possible major error source, (b) Using the cation radii data, explain
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