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xl INDEX

           Bacon’s contribution to fuel cells, 2  Boltzmann equation, its linearization, 237
           Batteries                         Booth, and the dielectric constant, near an ion,
            with aluminum, 19                      90
            and fuel cells, from electronically conduct-  Bopp
                 ing polymers, 560            his radial distribution function for chloride–
           Bergstrom and Lindgren, IR studies on solu-  water interactions, 321
                 tions, 75                    and molecular dynamic simulation, 321
           Bernal and Fowler’s seminal  1933 paper, 49  Born’s
           Bewick, development of FTIR, 20    contribution to solvation heats, 121
           Bhardwaj, individual activity coefficients, 266  theory of the free energy of solvation, 50
           Biological systems, and water, 197  Born equation, 204, 205
           Biophysics, in hydration, 192      doubts, what it represents, 206
           Biowater, molecular simulation, 198  Born–Haber cycle, applied to solvation, 51
           Bjerrum                          Boundaries, electrolyte–electrolyte, not always
            association of ions, tabulated, 310    sharp, 267
            and the fraction  of ion pairs,  306  Boundary conditions, and diffusion processes,
            and ion association, 333               386
            nonaqueous solutions, distances in, 542  Breakdown potentials, as a function of conduc-
           Bjerrum’s association constant, 311     tivity, 182
           Bjerrum’s theory                 Breathing motion, in radial expansion of a
            calculation of association  fraction, 310  hole, 635
            calculation of the minimum, 346
            of ion pairing, 307             Card and Valleau, application of the Metropolis
           Blast furnace: how it works, 752        Monte Carlo method, 320
           Blum                             Center, for electrochemistry, at Texas A&M
            and the dielectric constant in solutions, 328  University, 26
            and the conductance theory in ionic solu-  Chandrasekaran, and the mechanism of metha-
                 tions, 525                        nol oxidation, 21
            contributions to ionic solution theory, 336  Changes in volume at fusion, 627
           Bockris                          Charge
            the dielectric breakdown of water, contribu-  function of distance, from the central ion,
                 tion to,  184                     247
            and dielectric constants in the double layer,  ionic cloud, 246
                 94                           interfaces, argued as inevitable, 7
            his 1949 model, region around the ion, 84,  moving under non-uniform field, 423
                 137                          and the properties of interfaces, 6
            and the salting in effect,  179  Charge density
           Bockris and Nanis relation,        distance from the central ion,  function of,
            diffusion, for viscous flow, 652       243
            transport as a  function of melting  point,  and Poisson’s equation, 235
                 680                        Charge transfer,
            viscous  flow, 656                catalysis, 10
           Bockris and Reddy, and the structure of the sol-  interfacial, its significance over time, 27
                 vation shell, 119            reactions, disciplines involved in, 14
           Bockris and Saluja               Chemical potential
            coordination numbers as a function of ra-  variation  with  distance, 368
                 dius, 81                   Chemical (or Thermal) reaction, 11
            models, region near an ion, 116  Chloride, and its solvation by water, diagram-
            solvation numbers as a function of radius, 81  mated, 82
            solvation numbers, individual,  evaluations  Cloud, central, 242
                 for ions, 61               Cluster calculations, for water, 160
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