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REVOLUTIONIZING INDUSTRY   33
































            This chart shows the estimated number of industrial robots in use as of 2004.
            (Source: United Nations Economic Commission for Europe.)


              Similarly, according to an article in Robotics Online, Engelberger
            is not impressed by walking robots, let alone hopping or running
            ones. He believes wheels are quite adequate for most of the applica-
            tions where robots are actually economically justified. Engelberger
            argues that industry experts should formulate realistic, real-world
            goals for robotics research, focusing on practical service applications
            and the creation of “personal robots.”



            Chronology

            1925       Joseph Engelberger born July 26 in New York City
            1946       Engelberger graduates from Columbia University School of
                       Engineering
            1954       George Devol invents a programmable industrial robot
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