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34   Modern Robotics


            1956       Devol and Engelberger found Unimation, Inc.

            1957       Engelberger founds Consolidated Controls Corporation in
                       Danbury, Connecticut

            1961       An industrial robot (Unimate) is installed for the fi rst time on
                       a production line, at General Motors

            1966       A robot appears on  The Tonight Show starring Johnny
                       Carson, demonstrating bartending, golfing, and music skills

            1977       The Robotics Industry Association establishes the Joseph
                       Engelberger Award for outstanding achievement in robotics

            1980       Engelberger publishes Robotics in Practice
            1982       Unimation is acquired by Westinghouse. Engelberger
                       soon leaves the fi rm and founds Transition Research
                       Corporation

            1984       Engelberger founds HelpMate Robotics, Inc.
            1989       Engelberger publishes Robotics in Service
            1999       HelpMate Robotics is acquired by Cardinal Health

            2000       Engelberger gives the keynote speech at the World Automation
                       Congress

            2003       About $877 million worth of industrial robots are purchased
                       in the United States alone



            Further Reading

            Books
            Engelberger, Joseph F.  Robotics in Practice: Management and
              Applications of Industrial Robots. New York: AMACOM, 1980.
                 In this textbook of industrial robotics, Engelberger gives a nod to his
                 mentor by including a foreword by Isaac Asimov.
            ———. Robotics in Service. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1989.
                 Reflects Engelberger’s later focus on service robots in nonindustrial
                 workplaces, including technology for obstacle sensing and navigation
                 and a survey of 15 possible application areas.
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