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            for robots in helping to care for the growing population of elderly
            people who need assistance in the tasks of daily life. He points out
            that no government or insurance company can afford to hire a full-
            time human assistant to enable older people to continue living at
            home. A suitable robot could fetch things, remind a person when
            it is time to take medication, and even perform medical monitoring
            and summon help if necessary.



            Elder Statesperson of Robotics

            Joseph Engelberger’s achievements in industrial and service robotics
            have won him numerous plaudits and awards, including the Leonardo
            da Vinci Award of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers,
            the Progress Award of the Society of Manufacturing Engineers, the
            Japan Prize, and Columbia University’s Egleston Medal. Engelberger
            was elected to the National Academy of Engineering in 1984. He has
            also received honorary doctorates from five institutions, including
            Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh—one of the great centers
            of robotics research in the United States.
              In 1992, Engelberger was included in the London Sunday Times
            series on “The 1000 Makers of the 20th Century.” In 2000,
            Engelberger delivered the keynote address to the World Automation
            Congress, which was also dedicated to him. In 2004, he received the
            IEEE Robotics and Automation Award.
              Since 1977, the Robotics Industries Association has presented
            the prestigious annual Joseph F. Engelberger Awards to honor
            the most significant innovators in the science and technology of
            robotics.



            A Wrong Direction?

            Engelberger continues to have strong opinions about the future of
            the robotics industry and robotics research. At a time when many
            researchers are making robots that look increasingly like human
            beings, Engelberger focuses on functionality rather than appearance.
            As he told Red Herring magazine in 2000,
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