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Graphene-based nanomaterials for solar cells                      139

            Table 7.2  Continued

                                                   2
            Graphene metal composites     J sc  (mA/cm )  V oc  (V)  FF%  PCE  Ref
                              c
            Graphene nanosheets/Ag        14.67       0.732   72    7.72  [99]
            nanoparticles
            CoS/graphene (60 wt.%) composite a  15.07  0.74   56    6.31  [100]
            CoS only a                     8.14       0.743   58    3.51
            Graphene only a               13.66       0.761   41    4.26
            Pt reference a                15.39       0.76    51    5.98
            CoS-implanted graphene film a  12.8       0.72    36.4  3.42  [101]
            Pristine graphene a           11.0        0.67    17.1  1.27
            Graphene/Pt nanoparticles (27.43   6.67   0.74    59    2.91  [102]
            wt.%) b
            Graphene b                     3.94       0.62    42    1.01
            Pt reference b                 5.05       0.68    58    2
            Graphene nanosheet/Pt monolayer a  11.42  0.73    73    6.09  [56]
            Graphene nanosheets (GNS) a   10.64       0.71    25    1.85
            Sputtered Pt a                11.22       0.74    75    6.23
            Microwave exfoliated Graphene/Pt   12.75  0.74    71    6.69  [103]
            nanoparticles a
            Microwave exfoliated graphene (MEG) a  13.16  0.69  50  4.49
            Pt reference a                12.09       0.73    70    6.29
                                     d
            Graphene nanosheets/Pt (20 wt.%) e  15.88  0.760  66    7.97  [104]
            Graphene nanosheets/Pt (20 wt.%,   15.56  0.830   69    8.91
            400°C, 4 h) d
            Graphene nanosheets d         14.78       0.770   39    4.44
            Pt reference a                15.23       0.830   70    8.85
            Graphene nanosheets/Pt (20 wt.%) a  18.19  0.69   70    8.79  [105]
            Graphene nanosheets/Pt (40 wt.%) a  17.20  0.70   70    8.31
            Graphene nanosheets a         17.08       0.70    64    7.65
            Graphene nanosheets/Pt (1.6 wt.%) a  7.25  0.662  52.31  3.89  [106]
            Graphene nanosheets/Pt (2.4 wt.%) a  11.16  0.642  51.98  3.72
            Graphene nanosheets a          8.02       0.672   48.52  2.61
            Pt reference a                11.23       0.672   50.70  3.76
            Graphene/Pt grids a            2.87       0.43    32    0.40  [107]
            Pt grids only a                0.81       0.55    38    0.17
            Graphene/Ni grids a            1.33       0.33    57    0.25
            Graphene/Ti grids a            2.34       0.48    28    0.32
            Graphene (25 wt.%)/ carbon black a  15.07  0.70   57    5.99  [108]
            Graphene/carbon black (95 wt.%) a  12.49  0.70    63    5.47
            Pt reference a                13.35       0.70    65    6.09
            Carbon/Graphene nanocomposite d  7.60     0.84    77    9.69  [109]
            Fe 3 W 3 C/WC/graphitic carbon (GC)   13.0  0.74  73    7.10  [110]
            hybrids a
            WC/graphitic carbon (GC) hybrid a  11.33  0.72    75    6.11
            Graphitic carbon (GC) a        9.26       0.72    75    5.02
            Pt reference a                14.0        0.73    73    7.49
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