Page 230 - Neural Network Modeling and Identification of Dynamical Systems
P. 230

6.4 SEMIEMPIRICAL MODELING OF AIRCRAFT LONGITUDINAL TRANSLATIONAL AND ANGULAR MOTION  221
                          22:            break;
                          23:         else
                          24:            r ← r + 1;
                          25:         end if
                          26:      end while
                          27:      if r< R then
                                           ¯
                          28:         A ← A;
                          29:         break;
                          30:      else
                          31:         Decrease S max by some amount;
                          32:      end if
                          33:   end while
                          34: end while
























                          FIGURE 6.11 Coverage diagram (α,V ) for the training set  FIGURE 6.12 Coverage diagram (α,q) for the training set
                          (From [38], used with permission from Moscow Aviation In-  (From [38], used with permission from Moscow Aviation In-
                          stitute).                                    stitute).

                          densely and evenly. Since the original represen-  was applied to the problems of identification
                          tation is multidimensional, for the sake of clarity,  of the aircraft aerodynamic characteristics C y ,
                          we use its two-dimensional cross-sections. As  C z , C l , C m , C n , for the problem of the three-
                          examples, in Figs. 6.11 and 6.12, diagrams for the  dimensional rotational motion. In this section,
                          two most significant pairs of variables (α,V ) and  we develop a semiempirical ANN model of lon-
                          (α,q), respectively, are shown. A single cross-  gitudinal motion, based on the theoretical model
                          like point represents each of the examples of the  (6.14)–(6.20). This ANN model allows us to ap-
                          training set on the diagram. The total number of  proximate the coefficients C x , C z , C m on a vast
                          examples in each diagram is 70,000.          range of possible values of their arguments.
                            A general approach to the semiempirical      In the model (6.14)–(6.20), the variables V ,
                          ANN model design for controllable dynami-    h, γ , x E , q, θ, P a , δ e , ˙ δ e are the states of the
                          cal systems was described in [3–6]. In [1,2]it  controlled object, and the variables δ e act  and δ th
   225   226   227   228   229   230   231   232   233   234   235