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Sequestration of carbon dioxide by RCAs                           481


                   (A)                  Plastic pipe






                             CO 2  gas cylinder  Sealed chamber  Mg(NO 3 2
                                       Samples
                                                           )  solution






                                      Vaccum pump

                   (B)








                       CO 2  gas cylinder  Air gas cylinder  Samples in mesh container






                                                        )  solution
                                                   Mg(NO 3 2


           Figure 16.1 Schematics of carbonation chambers of RCAs. (A) Pressured chamber
           carbonation and (B) gas flow carbonation. RCAs, Recycled concrete aggregates.
           Source: Reprinted from Fang, X.L., Xuan, D.X., Poon, C.S., 2017. Empirical modelling of
           CO2 uptake by recycled concrete aggregates under accelerated carbonation conditions.
           Mater. Struct. 50, with permission from Springer Nature.

                           ðsampleÞ 5 ð%M C 3 %Theory  ðcementÞ
                %Potential CO 2
                                                   CO 2
                                              ðcementÞÞ 3 100%             (16.7)
                            2 %M C 3 %Initial CO 2
                                   %Uptake   ðsampleÞ
                         ðsampleÞ 5       CO 2       3 100%                (16.8)
               %Extent CO 2
                                              ðsampleÞ
                                  %Potential CO 2
           where
                        ðsampleÞ is the potential CO 2 uptake of the sample in percentage;
              %Potential CO 2
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