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368 RESERVOIR COMPACTION, SUBSIDENCE AND WELL DAMAGE



























            Figure 11.21 Bending stress that produces permanent bending in two sizes of tubing.






                                    Acknowledgements
            This  chapter  is  based  on  the  article  “Field  scale  and  wellbore  modeling  of
            compaction-induced casing failures,” which appeared in the June 1999 edition of
            the  journal  SPE  Drilling  and  Completion.  The  author  acknowledges  the
            contributions of the co-authors of the original publication, Robert L.Gwinn and
            Tom  A.Moroney  of  Aera  Energy,  LLC,  and  Greg  L.Deitrick  of  Shell
            International Exploration & Production, Inc. The author also wishes to thank the
            management of Exponent Failure Analysis Associates, Inc., Aera Energy, LLC,
            and  Shell  E&P  Technology  Company  for  their  permission  to  publish  these
            results.


                                        References
            1    Jaeger,  J.C.  and  Cook,  N.G.W.,  Fundamentals  of  Rock  Mechanics,  3rd  Edition,
                 Chapman and Hall, New York, 1979.
            2    Cook, N.G.W., The Jaeger Memorial Lecture: Natural Joints in Rock, Int. J. Rock
                 Mech. Sci. & Geomech. Abstr., 29, 198–223, 1992.
            3    Rudnicki, J.W., “Effect of pore fluid diffusion on deformation and failure of rock,”
                 Mechanics of Geomaterials, Bazant, Z. (ed.), John Wiley, 1985.
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