Page 409 - Offshore Electrical Engineering Manual
P. 409

396    CHAPTER 1  Reliability






















































                         FIGURE 8.1.5
                         (A) AND and (B) OR logic for fault tree evaluation.





                            If the probabilities P(a) and P(b) are each 0.1 or less, then the product P(a) · P(b)
                         is very small compared with the sum P(a) + P(b) and a good approximation may be
                         obtained from
                                                 P (a + b) = P (a) + P (b)
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