Page 151 - Open-Hole Log Analysis and Formation Evaluation
P. 151

136
               "
                                        _
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                 figure
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                                   weighs
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                                                                                            section
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                                                    Provided
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                                                              rock
                                                                                                    figure
                                                                     effective
                                                                                                      example
                                                      saturated
                                                                   particles,
                 7.4
                                                                                                                 logs
                                                                           are
               (neutron)
                                        sample
                                                                                                  do
                                          QUESTION
                                                                                              shale
                                                                                                        be
                                                  is
                                                                                                               7.3
                                                        the
                                                                                                tay
                 is
                                                                                   POROSITY
                                                                         but
                                     215.5
                                                                                                    7.3
                                                                                                                 in
                                                                                                                     METHODS
                                                    the
                                                                                 porosity
                                   185.5
                                        of
                                                                                                      log.
                                                                  silt,
                                                                                                        to
                                                                total  porosity
                                                              and
                                                                         is
                                                                                                  this
                                                                               divided
                       density
               may
                                          #7.1
                   porosity
                                                      with
                                     g.
                                                                                                    or
                                                                             definition
                                   g.
                                                                       interconnected.
                                 density
                                                                                                  is
                                                                                 of
                 such
                                                                               by
                                                                                                          exercise
               be
                                                                                                curve.
                                                                                 a
                                                          laboratory,
                                   If
                                                                (¢7)
                     measurement
                                                  known,
                                                                     porosity.
                 a
                                                                                                               shows
                                                                                                    7.4
                                                                                            containing
                                                                  etc.),
                                                                                                      With
                                                                                                  to
                                 of
                                                                             of
                                                                                                          in
                                                                                                                 figures
                                                        simplest
                                                                                              sections.
                                                    density
                                                                as
                                                                                                             heutron-density-GR
                                     After
                                                                               the
                               .
                                                                         of very
                                                                                                               a
                                       porous
                                                            interconnected  pores
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                                                      water,
                   trace.
                                                  the
                                   the
                                                                  are
                                                        is
                                 the
                                                                                                This
                       logging
                                                                                                        delineate
                                                                                                                 7.3
                     that,
                                     all
                                                                                                          log
                                                              effective
                                                                                                  colot
                                                                    Pores
                                                                                                            log.
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                                                        to
               ignored.
                                                                                                               dual
                     if
                                                          porosity
                   The
                                                    of  the
                                                                                                      a  yellow
                                                                                                        the
                                                      then
                                                                                                    show
                                                                                            reservoir
                                                                           or
                                                                             porosity
                                     the
                       tool
                                                                                                                 and
                                                                                 formation
                 recording:
                                 water
                                                                               volume
                                                            divided
                                                                    that
                                   density
                                                                                                  from
                                                                       Intergranular
                                                                                                should
                                                          can
                                                                                              Attention
                                                  porosity
                                                                                                    the
                                                                                 is
                                 is
                                                                           not.
                                       sandstone
                                                        weigh
                                                            by
                                                                the  volume
                                                    rock
                                                                                                                 7.4
                                   of
                                 1
                 For
                                                                                                          analysis,
                                                                                           rock.
                                                                                                  the
                                                                  ineffective.
                   solid
                                                                    are
                                                          be
                                                        a
                                                 can
                                     water
                                                                                                give
                                                              porosity
                                                                               of  the
                                                                                                        porous
                                                                                              can
                                                                                                          it
                                                      remove
                                                            the
                                                                                                                are
                                                                             ignores
                     properly
                                                                                                a
                                   the
                 the
                                                                                                    clean
                                     is
                                                 be
                       provides
                                                                                                          is
                                                                           Swiss
                                                                of the
                                 g/cc,
                                                      all
                                                                                                      highlighter,
                                                   matrix
                                                                                 defined
                                                                      porosity
                                                                                                        and
                                                                  Thus,
                                                                               rock
                                                                             the
                                                              (¢,)
                                                                                                  middle
                   curve
                                                                                                              laterolog-GR.
                                                                                             then
                 time
                                                        sample
                                       saturated
                                                                                                good
                                                                                 as
                                                                                                                froth
                                                                                                                     OF  ANALYSIS  AND  APPLICATION
                                                   (or
                                                                    blocked
                                                     the
                                                                         low  permeability  since
                                                            volume
                                                                                                                a
                                                              as
                   in
                                                                pores
                                 what
                                                          measured
                                                                      that
                                                        of
                                                                                             be
                       an‘in
                                                                                                      mark
                                                                    in
                                                                           cheese,
                                                                                                                     OF
                                                                                                              and
                                                                                 the
                     rescaled,
                                     removed
                                                   the
                                 is
                                   sandstone
                                                          in
                                       with
                                                                      is
                                                                        the
                                                                                                      up
                                                                                               visual
                 being,
                                                 calculated.
                                                                                                          suggested
                                                                                                    (shale-free)
                                                              the
                                                          a
                                                                          for
                       situ
                                                        rock
                                                                                                  of Track
                                                     water
                                                                             question
                                                                  a  preferred
                                 the
                                                                                                        permeable
                                                                               containing
                                                            of  rock
                     can
                                                                                                 1
                                                                                                      the
                                     from
                                                                divided
                the
                                                                    some
                                                                        void
                               ,
                   Tracks
                                                                                                              figure
                                                                                                          that
                                                                             of
                                       water
                                                                                                                     RESULTS
                                   matrix
                                                     and
                                                                                 volume
                  2
                                                   volume
                                                                               the
                                                                                               image
                     be
                                                                                                    zones.
                                                       when
                                                                                                                sand-shale
                                                            (see
                                       is
                                     the
                                   is
                                                                                                              7.4
                                                                                                          the
                                                                    way
                                                          number
                                                                                 of
                                                                                                    A
                                                   of
                                                       it
                                                              volume
                                                                          example,
                                                                                             concentrated
                                                                        spaces
                                                                                                      gamma
                                                                                                        sections
                                 porosity
                dashed
                                                            fig.
                                                                               pore
                  and
                                                       is
                       bulk-rock
                                                                          is
                                                                  definition
                                                                                 the
                                   2.65
                                                   the
                                                                                               of  the
                                                                    (by
                                                                                                          first
                                                              of
                                                                                             in
                                of
                  3
                                                                             whether
                                                                        are
                                                                                                        on
                                                                                                 leftward to
                                                                                                      ray
                                                     reweigh
                                       found
                                                                      interconnected
                                     sample
                                                                                                              shows
                                                            7.5),
                curve
                       den-
                     displayed

                                                     it.
                                                                        not
                                       to
                                                   rock
                                                                                                      log
                                                                          quite
                                the
                                                                               space.
                                     it
                                   g/cc
                                                                      is
                                                         of  ways.
                                                       100%
                                                                by  the  volume
                                                              the
                                                                  gives
                                                                                             the
                                                                                               sand
                                                                                 pore
                                                                                                                sequence.
                                                                    clay
                                                                                                 the
                                                                            the
                                                                                                              a
                                                                                                        the
                                                                                                    practical
                                                                                                          step
                  in.

                                                                                                                     137
                                                                                                                     7.
                   FIGURE
                                                                                                    GR
                   7.3
                                                                                                   (APD
                                                                                               (INCHES)
                                                                                                CAL-DLL
                   A
                                                                                                                     BASIC CONCEPTS
                                                                                                                     OF
                                                                                                                (FEET)
                                                                                                                DEPTH
                                                                                                                     LOG  ANALYSIS
                   Dual  Laterolog  Resistivity  Log.
                                                                                                            LLS.
                                                                                                                LLO
                                                                                                        MSFI
                                                                                                            1OHFIS)
                                                                                                                1OKIAS)
                                                                                                        (OHHS)
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