Page 153 - Open-Hole Log Analysis and Formation Evaluation
P. 153

FIGURE
             7.4
             A
                                                                                                CINGHE
                                                                                               SD

                                                                                                           (FEET)
                                                                                                           a
             Neutron-Density  Porosity  Log.


                                                                                                            :   DEPTH   139   OF   RESULTS   APPLICATION   Il.   METHODS   OF  ANALYSIS  AND   138

                                                                                                           Oe
                                                _            On                           Rock  Matrix       Porosity       Clean  Sand   7.
                           is
                         (1
                Sy
                                            the
                    and
                                                                                                           :    BASIC   CONCEPTS
            This
        R,in
                         -
                                                                                                     :
                                                                                          .
                                                       5320
                =
      Same,
                                                           from
                                        shale
        a
          figure
                                                On
                               Water
                                                                        FIGURE
                                                           0
                                          around
                                                             the
                                                       to
                                            log
                           given
                       From
                                 WATER
                                      ignored.
      we
                         S$,,);
                                                                        7.5
                             occupied
          7.3,
                    water
                                                           to
                                        and
                                              (33-36%)
                                                the
                                                               QUESTION
                           by

                                              is
                                          40%.
      can
          we
                                                       5350
            equation
                                                                               Porosity
                        and
                                                           60%
                                                         porosity  curve
                                                               #7.2
                                                                                          ,
                (Ro/R)*.
                                        light
                      chapter
                                                       ft.-
                                                             example
                               saturation
                                            appears
                                              seen
          can
                                                                               ¢  =
                        the
                                                                                                  -  -
            can
                                          Both
                             by  water
                      6,
                               is
        hydrocarbon
                    saturation
                                                example
                                                                        Definitions
            be

     compute
          read
                           the  product
                                 SATURATION:
                             (see
     a
                    was
       zone,
            put
                      where
                                 S,,
                                          these
                             fig.
                                                             shown
                               defined
                                                           left)
            to
                          $5,,;
                      the
                               as
                                     .   and   hydrocarbons   of   around  to  show   sand   section,  for  the   (fig.  7.4),  log       trace)  (the  solid   to   (right   figure  log           Volume  of  Rock   of  Pore  Space   Volume       “7   -   e   PS   —   OF  LOG  ANALYSIS
          a  value
                                                             in
     water
                            7.6
       then,
                        bulk  volume
                          the
                            ).
                    defined,
          for
                               the
                                                           over
            good

                                                        read
         Ry
       if  the
                                          apparent
                    we
                            Note
                                       for
            use
         in
                                            21%
                                                                               .                       Effective
                                                        the
                                                             7.4,
                                                           Tracks
     saturation
                              volume
                                       the
                            that
                                             The
                                                          2
            on
         the
                      relationship
                    know
                                                good
                                     .   present   porosities   porosity,   shale   porosity   average   and  3.   the       Rock  Matrix       Clay  Filled  Porosity       Porosity       Shaly  Sand
                          hydrocarbon
                            the
            the
         wet
       porosities
                        of  hydrocarbon
                    that
                    ;
                        is
       in
                                                                        of  Total  and  Effective  Porosity.
                              fraction
                      between
         zone
                                         reflect
                                           and
       each
     using  Archie’s
                                                          Using
                                             section
           example
                          saturation
                              of  the
                                                        porosity
                                                                                                     .
                        ¢(1--
                      rock
         and  a
                                             at
                                                            porosity  scale
                                         the
                          is
                            bulk  volume
                                           the
                                                        in
                                                          the
       zone
                                                            is
                                       purposes.
           logs.

                                             the
                              pore
                        S,).

                                                        the
                                           gas
       are
           If,
         value
                          given
                                         effects
                                             top
     equation.
       the
                              space
                                                                                                    oy
         for
           on
                      resistivity
                          by
                            of water
                                           cap
                                               development
                                       can.be
                                                          density/
                                                            marked
                                                        zone
                                         of
                                             of
                                                          o
                                                            :
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