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Dry Gases Chapter | 3  39



               TABLE 3.7 z-Factor
                             Brill and Beggs (1978)  Burnett (1979)  Carlile and
                                                               Gillett (1971)
               Dindoruk and  Dranchuk and Abou-  Dranchuk et al.  Elechi et al.
               Christman     Kassem (1975)      (1974)         (2015)
               Gopal (1977)  Gray and Sims (1959)  Hall and    Hankinson
                                                Yarborough     et al. (1969)
                                                (1973)
               Leung (1983)  Mahmoud (2013)     Nishiumi and   Obuba et al.
                                                Saito (1975)   (2013)
               Papay (1985)  Papp (1979)        Said and El-Banbi  Sarem (1961)
                                                (2005)
               Standing (1977)  Standing and Katz
                             (1942)




               TABLE 3.8 Critical Pressure and Temperature Using Specific Gravity
               T c and P c Using  Elsharkawy et al.  Londono et al.  Piper et al.
               Specific Gravity   (2000)          (2005)         (1993)
               Said and El-Banbi  Standing (1977)  Sutton (1985)  Sutton
               (2005)                                            (2005)
               Sutton (2007)      Whitson and Brule  Wichert and Aziz
                                  (2000)          (1972)




               TABLE 3.9 Critical Pressure and Temperature Using Composition
               T c and P c Using   Corredor et al.  Elsharkawy et al.  Kay
               Composition         (1992)          (2000)           (1936)
               Piper et al. (1993)  Stewart et al.  Sutton (1985)
                                   (1959)


             point (pressure and temperature) at which all properties of the liquid and the
             gas become identical. It is also the point at which the bubble point line joins
             the dew point line. For a pure substance, the critical pressure is defined as
             the pressure above which liquid and gas cannot coexist at any temperature.
             The critical temperature for a pure substance is the temperature above which
             the gas cannot become liquid, regardless of the applied pressure.
                Critical pressures and temperatures for pure hydrocarbon components are
             known and can be obtained from many sources. Table 3.10 lists the critical
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