Page 486 - Petrophysics
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454    PETROPHYSICS: RESERVOIR ROCK PROPERTIES



                                       9



                                       7-
                                        -


                                       5-                      Por or i t y = 1 5.8 %
                                                               K=250  d
                                                               P=3.09xlO'ft-'
                                        3
                                       3                                     4
                                         0      1.0     2.0      3.0     4.0
                                                             q
                                                            AP
                                        Figure 7.8. Evaluation of p and K.


                    it against qm/Apg, as shown in Figure 7.8 [37]. Equation 7.113 may be
                    written in the general form:
                                  1
                    Yck = P&k  + -                                             (7.115a)
                                  k
                    where Yck (atm-sec/cm2-cP) is given by:


                                                                               (7.1 15b)

                     and the variable &k(g  /crn2-sec-cP) is:


                                                                               (7.1  1%)


                       The subscript ck stands for Cornell-Katz. Equation 7.115a plots as a
                     straight line, with slope b and intercept  l/k.  Such a plot can be used
                    to estimate the non-Darcy flow coefficient, as well as the permeability
                     of  the  sample. This apparent permeability must  be corrected for the
                     Klinkenberg  effect  to  obtain  the  absolute permeability as  explained
                     in  the Appendix especially  at  very  low pressures.  At  high  pressure,
                     the Klinkenberg effect is negligible. Figure 7.9 is a log-log plot of  the
                     turbulence factor versus permeability, which can be used to estimate
                     p knowing k for any reservoir:


                         4.11 x 10''
                      =     k4/3                                               (7.116a)
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