Page 156 - Phase-Locked Loops Design, Simulation, and Applications
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PLL PERFORMANCE IN THE PRESENCE OF NOISE   Ronald E. Best                               97
             this interval becomes 0 <  f <  ∞, of course. We  follow Gardner’s terminology in the
             following and use one-sided spectra only.
               Noise analysis is explained by Fig. 4.4, in which input signal and input noise are plotted
             once again. Here, we assumed for simplicity purposes that the input signal consists of one
             spectral line at the down-scaled center frequency f ′.
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