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102                                                              ZOUHEIR SEKKAT






                 APPENDIX 3B
                 DEMONSTRATION OF EQUATIONS 3.12

                 THROUGH 3.15

















                 In this appendix, I show how Equation 3.12 and 3.13 were derived. At the
                 early time evolution, the cis concentration is negligible. If we introduce the
                 extent, a, of the concentration of isomer B, i.e., C B = aC and C A = (1 - a)C,
                 with C the total concentration, and C A and C B the concentrations of the A
                 and B isomers, respectively, we obtain the following equation by setting n = 0
                 in Equation 3.9:




                 A 2A must be determined to find the expression of a. The following two
                 equations, derived from Equation 3.9 for the early time evolution, i.e., a « 1,
                 allow us to do that.


                                     = - 3F<^V; [C A] - n(n                    (3B.2)

                                                                               tin. 3\
                                                                               (3B.3)
                 Setting n = 2 in Equation 3B.2 yields the second- and fourth-order parameter
                 of the trans distribution. These are given by:

                          A 2A = - F'eMn-t and A 4A = (P^^ B + D A).t          (3B.4)

                 where t represents the time. Now, substituting A 2A into Equation 3B.1, and
                                                   2
                 noting that at the early time evolution t  « t, Equation 3B.1 yields:
                                           a = F'e A<f> AB.t                   (3B.5)
                 At a given analysis wavelength, the absorption change, A = A - A A, is given
                 by:
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