Page 24 - Pipeline Pigging Technology
P. 24

Why pig a pipeline?



































                  Fig. 2 Pigging sequence during construction.

     Examples  have been  chosen  to  illustrate each  application.  There  will, of
     course, be many other variants which are covered in more specialized texts.



        PIGGING DURING             CONSTRUCTION



        A typical sequence of events where pigs are used during pipeline construc-
     tion is shown in Fig.2. The main operations are debris removal, gauging the
     internal  bore,  cleaning off  dirt,  rust,  and  millscale,  flooding  the  line  for
     hydrotest, and dewatering prior to commissioning.

        Debris removal       onshore


        During onshore construction, it is quite possible for soil and construction
     debris to find its way inside the pipeline. Such debris could wreak havoc with

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