Page 55 - Pipeline Pigging Technology
P. 55

Pipeline  Pigging  Technology


        MAJOR      PIPELINE      SAFETY      ISSUES



        1.  The  areas  of  concern  continue,  as  in  recent  years,  to  include  the
     following:
        The evaluation of the condition and integrity of existing pipeline systems
     continues  to  be  a  major  concern.  As mentioned  earlier,  the  pressure  will
     continue on  the  OPS and industry to  develop  and use better methods  and
     materials to ensure the integrity of older pipeline systems.
        The internal inspection  (pigging) industry is establishing itself as a unified
     body that can speak with authority.
        2. Pipeline rehabilitation: The pipeline and service industries are teaming
     up to do research and develop  procedures  and techniques  to be used in the
     rehabilitation of existing pipeline systems. The mileage of rehabilitation work
     planned or underway has increased dramatically over the past year.
        3. Underwater pipelines and  offshore  operations: The passage of HR 4888
     regarding  the  inspection  of  certain  offshore  pipelines  just  scratches  the
     surface  on  requirements for underwater  pipelines. The  Congress will con-
     tinue to push these requirements for all underwater pipelines. The inspection
     and survey industries will have to develop new technology and techniques  to
     locate and determine the cover condition of these systems. The entire area of
     offshore  pipeline  operation  and  maintenance is  undergoing  a  thorough
     review.
        4. Handling of  emergencies'. This subject continues to be of high interest.
     We  will  see  continued  effort  on  requiring training of pipeline  operators,
     providing equipment to detect, locate and shut down systems. Also, emphasis
     will be stressed  on valving design and maintenance.



        CONCLUSION


        As you  can  see,  the  challenges  of pipeline  safety  continue.  During this
     year's  legislative  and regulatory  activities  there will be substantial  opportu-
     nity for the pipeline  and related  industries to provide  input to the process.
     With the nation's natural gas and hazardous liquid pipeline  systems growing
     older each day, innovative techniques and equipment are going to have be put
     into use. This will require the  efforts  of each of us, and hopefully reward all
     of  us.
        Let's  strive  to  make  regulations  that  solve  problems,  not  compound
     existing problems or create new  problems.


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