Page 66 - Pipeline Pigging Technology
P. 66

Pipeline design for  pigging











              PIPELINE DESIGN               FOR      PIGGING



        INTRODUCTION


        The  first  section  of  this  paper  highlights the  management aspects  of
     pipeline design for pigging; the second section deals with some of the design
     details themselves.
        The management aspects concentrate on who must supply information at
     what stage of the project, and how it should be  handled.
        A pipeline design project is divided into three major design  stages:

           conceptual design (basic engineering);
           detailed design and procurement;
           operating manual.

        Conceptual      design


        Information flow is co-ordinated by the project management team. This
     conceptual  design information  is used to determine the facilities (or capital
     investment) and the operational requirements (and operational expenditure)
     for  the  lifetime of the pipeline.
        Following  this,  a  more  detailed  estimate  can  be  made  to  support  the
     feasibility of the  project.
        Then, the  second  phase of the project begins, involving detailed  design
     and procurement.

        Detailed design and procurement


        The conceptual design information is distributed by the project team to
     the various departments who will specify  the pipeline design in detail. This
     information must be .specific enough for use by suppliers, inspectors, expe-


                                       47
   61   62   63   64   65   66   67   68   69   70   71