Page 67 - Pipeline Pigging Technology
P. 67

Pipeline  Pigging  Technology


     (liters and  construction  contractors.  It is recommended  that one person  is
     made responsible  for the  total pigging aspects of the  project.

        Operating manual


        The  operating  manual  is  the  document  providing  the  operators  with
     information  about the  operational  limits of the  installation. As such, it must
     also detail the engineering considerations of the  design.
        What happens  if we  do not follow this sequential information gathering
     and recording route?


           1. We hope that everything will be all right, and allow the project simply
              to  drift.
           2. We trust that supplier and construction  contractors  have a 'crystal
              ball' to read the minds of the design  engineers.
           3. We try very hard to prove Murphy's Law that states that what can go
              wrong, will go wrong.
           4. We pass responsibility on, like a hot potato.




        DESIGN      DETAILS


        The  main  question  to  be  answered  when  examining  the  design  of a
     pipeline  project  is: is there  a universal design for  all pipelines which will
     enable them to handle all the pigging activities that may be required?
        To answer this question, it is necessary to list all the pigging activities, types
     of product  and types of pipeline.

        Pigging activities


           Construction -   cleaning
                            testing
                            inspection
                            drying

           Operation/  -    commissioning
           maintenance      condensate removal
                            wall cleaning
                            corrosion control

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