Page 82 - Pipeline Pigging Technology
P. 82

Pre-tnspection-survey activities


        With regard to the  design of cleaning pigs, the  following features  are of
     importance:

        Brushes/blades      materials
                            configuration
                            suspension

        Cups                shape
                            mounting (influences stiffness)
                            thickness
                            hardness
                            (over) size
                            number of cups per pig

        Discs               hardness
                            thickness
                            (over)  size
                            mounting (influences  stiffness)
                            number of discs per  pig

        This information, together with the available pipeline data, forms the basis
     for determining the pre-inspection cleaning programme.




        OPTIMIZATION OF INSPECTION RESULTS


        Cost-effective  suggestions for optimizing inspection results include:

        (a)  analyze available information in-house, using the  above-mentioned
     suggestions,  at no external cost;
        (b)  provide  a  written  analysis to  the  pipeline  inspection  contractors
     tendering for the inspection contracts.  It is essential to provide information
     for each  pipeline;
        (c) decide whether it is feasible to carry out the cleaning activities using in-
     house personnel and equipment, or by asking the contractor  to include it in
     the  scope of work. It is also suggested  that consultancy  services  should  be
     considered for the  supervision of the  in-house cleaning activities  in a cost-
     effective manner;





                                       63
   77   78   79   80   81   82   83   84   85   86   87