Page 472 - Pipelines and Risers
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Piping Systems                                                       439


        between the header and the branch has been calculated. The displacements at the boundary for
        the 3-D local model are hence derived from the shell model analysis.


        23.5  References

         1.  ASME B31.3, “Chemical Plant and Petroleum Refinery Piping”, 1996.
        2.  BS5500 (1996) “Unfired fusion Welded Pressure  Vessels”,  January,  British Standards
           Institution.
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