Page 271 - Planning and Design of Airports
P. 271

232    Airp o r t  D e sign



                                                  Aerodrome Code Letter
                                              A      B     C    D     E
             Gradient (%)
              Pavement longitudinal
               Maximum                        3.0   3.0   1.5   1.5   1.5
               Maximum change                 4.0   4.0   3.33  3.33  3.33
              Pavement transverse
               Maximum                        2.0   2.0   1.5   1.5   1.5
              Strip
               Maximum transverse
                Graded portion
                 Upward                       3.0   3.0   2.5   2.5   2.5
                 Downward                     5.0   5.0   5.0   5.0   5.0
                Ungraded portion
                 Upward                       5.0   5.0   5.0   5.0   5.0
             Vertical curve (m)
               Minimum length ∗               25    25    30    30    30


            * For each 1 percent of grade change.
            Source: International Civil Aviation Organization [2, 3, 4].
            TABLE 6-21  Taxiway Gradient Standards





                    The separation criteria are presented in Table 6-18. The values
                 indicated in this table are based upon the specifications using the
                 largest wingspan in each airplane design group.  As noted in this
                 table, the required separations may be reduced to those that would
                 result using the actual wingspan of the design aircraft.

                 ICAO Separation Criteria
                 The separation criteria adopted by ICAO are also predicated upon
                 the wingtips of the aircraft for which the taxiway and taxilane system
                 have been designed and providing a minimum wingtip clearance on
                 these facilities, but also consider a minimum clearance between the
                 outer main gear wheel and the taxiway edge. The required separation
                 between taxiways or between a taxiway and a taxilane requires a
                 minimum wingtip clearance, C , of 3 m for aerodrome code letter
                                            1
                 A and B runways, 4.5 m for aerodrome code letter C runways, and
   266   267   268   269   270   271   272   273   274   275   276