Page 438 - Polymer-based Nanocomposites for Energy and Environmental Applications

Polymer nanocomposites for dye-sensitized solar cells 395

[96] Fenton DE, Parker JM, Wright PV. Complexes of alkali metal ions with poly(ethylene
oxide). Polymer 1973;14:589.
[97] Croce F, Appetecchi GB, Persi L, Scrosati B. Nanocomposite polymer electrolytes for
lithium batteries. Nature 1998;394:456–8.
[98] Stergiopoulos T, Arabatzis IM, Katsaros G, Falaras P. Binary polyethylene oxide/titania
solid-state redox electrolyte for highly efficient nanocrystalline TiO2 photo-
electrochemical cells. Nano Lett 2002;2:1259–61.
[99] Stergiopoulos T, Rozi E, Hahn R, Schmuki P, Falaras P. Enhanced open-circuit
photopotential in quasi-solid-state dye-sensitized solar cells based on polymer redox
electrolytes filled with anodic titania nanotubes. Adv Energy Mater 2011;1:569–72.
[100] Yang Y, Zhou C, Xu S, Hu H, Chen B, Zhang J, et al. Improved stability of quasi-solid-
state dye-sensitized solar cell based on poly (ethylene oxide)–poly (vinylidene fluoride)
polymer-blend electrolytes. J Power Sources 2008;185:1492–8.
[101] Zhou Y, Xiang W, Chen S, Fang S, Zhou X, Zhang J, et al. Improvements of photocurrent
by using modified SiO2 in the poly(ether urethane)/poly(ethylene oxide) polymer
electrolyte for all-solid-state dye-sensitized solar cells. Chem Commun 2009;3895–7.
[102] Shaheer Akhtar M, Park J-G, Lee H-C, Lee S-K, Yang O-B. Carbon nanotubes–
polyethylene oxide composite electrolyte for solid-state dye-sensitized solar cells.
Electrochim Acta 2010;55:2418–23.
[103] H-D W, I-D W, Chang F-C. The interaction behavior of polymer electrolytes composed
of poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) and lithium perchlorate (LiClO4). Polymer 2001;42:555–62.
[104] Kang M-S, Kim JH, Won J, Kang YS. Dye-sensitized solar cells based on crosslinked
poly(ethylene glycol) electrolytes. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2006;183:15–21.
[105] Kim JH, Kang M-S, Kim YJ, Won J, Kang YS. Poly(butyl acrylate)/NaI/I2 electrolytes
for dye-sensitized nanocrystalline TiO2 solar cells. Solid State Ionics 2005;176:579–84.
[106] Lee JY, Bhattacharya B, Kim D-W, Park J-K. Poly(ethylene oxide)/poly
(dimethylsiloxane) blend solid polymer electrolyte and its dye-sensitized solar cell
applications. J Phys Chem C 2008;112:12576–82.
[107] Shaheer Akhtar M, Chun J-M, Yang O-B. Advanced composite gel electrolytes prepared
with titania nanotube fillers in polyethylene glycol for the solid-state dye-sensitized
solar cell. Electrochem Commun 2007;9:2833–7.
[108] Yang Y, Zhou C-H, Xu S, Zhang J, Wu S-J, Hu H, et al. Optimization of a quasi-solid-
state dye-sensitized solar cell employing a nanocrystal–polymer composite electrolyte
modified with water and ethanol. Nanotechnology 2009;20:105204.
[109] Kubo W, Murakoshi K, Kitamura T, Yoshida S, Haruki M, Hanabusa K, et al. Quasi-
solid-state dye-sensitized TiO2 solar cells: effective charge transport in mesoporous
space filled with gel electrolytes containing iodide and iodine. J Phys Chem B
2001;105:12809–15.
[110] Noor MM, Buraidah MH, Careem MA, Majid SR, Arof AK. An optimized
poly(vinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene)–NaI gel polymer electrolyte and its
application in natural dye sensitized solar cells. Electrochim Acta 2014;121:159–67.
[111] Huo Z, Dai S, Wang K, Kong F, Zhang C, Pan X, et al. Nanocomposite gel electrolyte
with large enhanced charge transport properties of an I3 /I redox couple for quasi-

solid-state dye-sensitized solar cells. Sol Energy Mater Sol Cells 2007;91:1959–65.
[112] Li Q, Chen X, Tang Q, Cai H, Qin Y, He B, et al. Enhanced photovoltaic performances of
quasi-solid-state dye-sensitized solar cells using a novel conducting gel electrolyte.
J Power Sources 2014;248:923–30.
[113] Yuan S, Tang Q, He B, Yang P. Efficient quasi-solid-state dye-sensitized solar cells
employing polyaniline and polypyrrole incorporated microporous conducting gel
electrolytes. J Power Sources 2014;254:98–105.