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420                Polymer-based Nanocomposites for Energy and Environmental Applications


               Ref.    [116]             [117]   [118]             [119]



                       from  fiber                        of  water
                   and  dye  the  submerged filtration  hollow  the  in  and  microorganisms  by  the  feed  flow  transmembrane  concentration  treated  for
                   reprocessed  water  remove  charged  membrane  electrolytes  efficiency  property  of  enhanced  purification,  were  cross  salt  10  purpose,  demulsification  methodology combining nanofiltration and floatation




                   be  normal  via  of  cleaning  antifouling  removal  be  can  adjustment  water  conditions  45°C,  of  m/s,  bar,  of  pH  water,
                   can  to  effectively  effluent  negatively  NF  amount  water  rejection  pH  efficient  1.3  of  4  of  and  agricultural  used  and  new  a
               Observations  l Effluents  cleared  l  Could  textile  using  composite  l  Less  effluents  l  High  excellent  l Successful  l  Ion  accurate  l  For  optimum  temperature  velocity  pressure  g/L,  11.2  l  For  be  can  l  oil  For  achieved










               (%)                       (100%),  TSS  (76%),  (44%),  TDS  grease
               Efficiency  99%           Microbes  (25%)  ions  BOD  (100%),  (99%),  oil  (80%)  99.75%





                       dye                 ion  and  BOD,

               hazardous  reactive  of  textile  from  of  microorganisms  from  COD,  of  and  oil,  TDS,  oil  from  removal



               Waste   Removal  5  black  effluent  Removal  rejection  wastewater  Removal  TSS,  grease  wastewater  oil  For





           Continued  nanotechnology  membranes  from  prepared  titania  and  membrane  Nanostructured polymer-based






           15.2        Nanofiltration    Nanomembrane  γ-alumina  nanocrystallites
           Table  Membrane                 coating  Nanoporous  filtration  membrane
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