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                              Remembering









                                  HE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MEMORY AND LEARNING IS CLEARLY A VERY
                                   important  one.  It  is  also  an  area  where  there  has  been  a  certain
                              T amount of misleading writing, especially in the popular press. So,
                                   you can read about foods that are meant to improve your memory
                                   dramatically and techniques that are claimed to transform your life
                                   for ever. The danger is that the hype gets in the way of the kind of
                                   basic  understanding  that  undoubtedly  will help  you  to  improve
                                   your memory.
                                         An interesting question is the degree to which, as Dr. Pierce
                                   Howard puts it, “learning is memory that sticks.” Is learning the
                                   sum  of  all  the  things  we  remember?  Or,  do  we  remember  some
                                   things that are only really learning in the sense that all experience
                                   is learning?
                                         Much of our learning is retained at a subconscious level. It
                                   exists at the level of tacit knowledge, which is extremely important
                                   to have and which is often very difficult to explain or describe. It
                                   may have stuck, but recalling it is instinctive rather than conscious.
                                   Think back to the description in Chapter 4 of how we move from
                                   unconscious incompetence to unconscious competence in many of
                                   the key areas of our learning.
                                         Unfortunately,  many  people  associate  memory  negatively
                                   with  school  or  professional  examinations.  It  was  something  you
                                   needed so you were able to pass tests. It is powerfully linked in your
                                   mind to stressful times.
                                         For  most  of  us,  there  are  very  real  reasons  for  an  effective
                                   memory being important. Without one, we arrive at work lacking
                                   the things we need. We leave meetings without catching the person
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