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84                                            Power Up Your Mind

                                  having to move from the theoretical to the practical. With learning
                                  this is less likely to be the case. It may be that until you have expe-
                                  rienced  something,  you  have  not  really  internalized  it.  Reading
                                  about learning to learn rather than doing it is inherently likely to
                                  be frustrating! It is likely that you will want to apply the insights
                                  you have gained to your own life.

                               Pause for a moment and think about the 5Rs in your own learning life. For example, how
                               resilient are you as a learner? Or, put another way, what do you do when the going gets
                               tough? Do you stick with it or do you give up? Do you have strategies for working things
                               through? What about your resourcefulness? Do you take time to reflect on what you have
                               learned? If so, how do you do this?




                            THELEARNING CYCLE


                                  Good gardeners want to learn about the cycle of the seasons. People
                                  who love DIY can tell you exactly how to go about doing a partic-
                                  ular task. Anyone who has cooked anything knows that you need
                                  to have some kind of an idea how you are going to create a meal,
                                  even if you are not the sort of person to follow a recipe. The same
                                  is, of course, true of learning.
                                        Competent learners tend to want to know a little about the
                                  theories  underpinning  such  an  important  activity.  Unfortunately,
                                  there have been some very wrong-headed notions attached to learn-
                                  ing for far too long. One of the most pernicious of these is IQ, the
                                  idea that there is only one way in which you can be clever. Another
                                  is sometimes referred to as the “tabula rasa” or “clean slate” view of
                                  learning. In this approach, the learner is seen as an empty vessel wait-
                                  ing to be filled up with knowledge. Learners are passive beings wait-
                                  ing for their teachers to teach them. These two ideas have, in my
                                  view, poisoned the school systems of the world and given the training
                                  departments of so many large organizations a serious illness. The dis-
                                  ease they have caught is, of course, the problem of passivity. This is
                                  sometimes called “chalk and talk,” a strange custom whereby learn-
                                  ers are put in rows and spoken at while they diligently copy down
                                  what is being said. It is highly inefficient as a method of learning.
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