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80                                            Power Up Your Mind

                                  This  process  is  at  the  heart  of  learnacy  and  learning  to  learn.
                                  Recently, Dr. Peter Honey and I have set about trying to work out
                                  what the key skills of learning to learn are.
                                        As far as we know, no one has systematically tried to explore
                                  and  define  this  area,  despite  growing  interest  in  it.  To  do  so,  we
                                  asked a number of people interested in learning what they thought
                                  were the key elements of this big and difficult concept. Then, we
                                  conducted a survey among a much larger group and asked them to
                                  rank the elements in order of importance. The results were fasci-
                                  nating. Respondents told us that the 30 listed below were either
                                  critical or very important to them:

                                  Rank     Description                                %
                                  1        Identifying how much of your learning is solitary and how
                                           much collaborative                         85.9
                                  2        Choosing to learn online                   85.3
                                  3        Using media or books about learning        85.3
                                  4        Planning to use a particular medium and then trying it out  84.1
                                  5        Consciously modeling or imitating others   82.4
                                  6        Distinguishing between formal and informal learning
                                           experiences                                81.8
                                  7        Keeping a written record of your learning  81.8
                                  8        Practicing or strengthening underutilized styles  81.8
                                  9Identifying            how         much        of        your       learning      is       passive      versus       active 81.2
                                  10       Finding out how other people learn         81.2
                                  11       Breaking learning into a series of “hows”  80.6
                                  12       Continually seeking to add new learning techniques to your
                                           repertoire from all possible sources       80.0
                                  13       Identifying how much of your learning is absorbing facts or
                                           information versus experiences or trial and error  80.0
                                  14       Persisting with new learning methods or techniques until they
                                           become easier                              80.0
                                  15       Habitually exploring how you learn         78.8
                                  16       Pondering the different feelings, pleasant and unpleasant,
                                           triggered by different learning experiences  78.2
                                  17       Focusing on developing your preferred learning style(s)  77.6
                                  18       Experimenting, on a trial and error basis, with different ways
                                           of learning                                77.6
                                  19Deliberately           choosing     challenging    learning     options       77.6
                                  20       Using mind maps or spider diagrams         75.9
                                  21       Consciously using a learning model, for example, the learning
                                           cycle or the idea of multiple intelligences  75.9
                                  22       Pondering your motives for learning, the original ones and the
                                           ones that keep you going                   75.9
                                  23       Using techniques to activate your memory   74.4
                                  24       Using a variety of study skills or techniques  74.7
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