Page 140 - Principles and Applications of NanoMEMS Physics
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128                                                     Chapter 3


                         § ¨                 · ¸
                  (  '   ¨      '     V      ¸    ,                                            (151)
                         ) 1 +
               Ÿ   ¦  G h G k ¨  ¦  k G  '  2  2  ¸  =  0
                     k
                         ¨        § ¨ E −  =  k · ¸  ¸
                         ¨        ¨        ¸  ¸
                         ©        ©    2m  ¹  ¹
             from where we get,

                     '     V
               Ÿ     G ' ¦        =  − 1.                                                                  (152)
                      §    =  k ·
                     k       2  2
                      ¨ E −     ¸
                      ¨         ¸
                      ©     2m  ¹
             Replacing summation by integration we obtain,

                 E F += ω D    1           E F += ω D  dε
               V   ³  dεN () ε  ε  −  =  VN () 0  ³  ε −  =  1,                               (153)
                   E            E           E      E
                    F                        F
             where N(0) is the density of electronic states for a single spin population in
             the normal metal [64]. Upon carrying out the integration we get,

                        E + = ω   −  E
               VN    ) 0 (  ln  F  D  =  1,                                                             (154)
                           E −  E
                             F

             which may be solved by the energy of the pair,

                          = ω
               E −  E =      D   .                                                                           (155)
                 F         1
                        e VN  ) 0 (  −  1

             Clearly, (155)  denotes  a system  energy that is below the  Fermi  energy,
             therefore, we have a bound state. Observing that the reduced mass  m  and
             the electron mass  m  are related by  m =  m  2 , effecting the corresponding
                              0                   0
                                       2
                              m
             substitution  = 2 k  2  2 → =  2 k m  =  2ε , and repeating the operations of
                                           0    k
             (153)-(154) one obtains the result,
                           2 ω
                            =
               E =  2 E −      D  .                                                                        (156)
                      F     2
                         e  VN  ) 0 (  − 1
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