Page 193 - Principles of Catalyst Development
P. 193

CATALYST  CHARACTERIZATION                                       181

                              From  Gas  Mixing  and  Meter irag
                             ~           ~          ~
                              L                ~



                                 ]  ~ ,_." .. ,




                           ,  ~,~  ~,~                  Tubula r

                                                        Reactors















                                streams   2  3  4
                                   To  Ga 5  Ana lysis
                      Figure 7.36.  Typical  equipment  for  multiple testing of catalysts.

            7.5.3.2.  Space  Velocity for a  Fixed Conversion

                Figure  7.37  demonstrates  the  principle  in  which  conversion  is
           maintained  constant  and  space  velocities  compared.  Catalyst  A  is  better
           than  B because  lower  space  times  yield  the  same  conversion.  This  is  the
           best  practical  method  but  not  the  easiest  to  perform.  If the  reaction  rate
           equation is  simple order and


                                                                         (7.26)


           then


                                           1   1
                                          -oc-                           (7.27)
                                          S   k
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