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See also, Kareem Raheem and Ziad al-Sinjary, “Al Qaeda Prison Break: Hun-
dreds of Militants Flee Iraq’s Notorious Abu Ghraib jail,” NBC News, July
22, 2013, http://worldnews.nbcnews.com/_news/2013/07/22/19615653-al-
qaeda-prison-break-hundreds-of-militants-flee-iraqs-notorious-abu-ghraib-
jail?lite.
44. The Economist, “The Unquenchable Fire,” 21–23.
45. Tom Whitehead and Peter Foster, “Al-Shabaab Calls for Attacks on Oxford
Street and Westfield Centres in New Terror Threat,” The Telegraph, February
22, 2015.
46. For a detailed discussion of this point, see Paul K. Kerr and Mary Beth Nikitin,
“Pakistan’s Nuclear Weapons: Proliferation and Security Issues,” Congressional
Research Service, RL34248, March 19, 2013, http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/nuke/
RL34248.pdf; and Amy F. Woolf, “Nonstrategic Nuclear Weapons,” Congres-
sional Research Service, RL32572 (2012), http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/nuke/
RL32572.pdf.
47. Shaun Gregory, “The Terrorist Threat to Pakistan’s Nuclear Weapons,” CTC
Sentinel 2, 7 (2009). See also, Dean Nelson and Tom Hussain, “Militants
Attack Pakistan Nuclear Air Base,” The Telegraph, August 16, 2012, http://
www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/pakistan/9479041/Militants-
attack-Pakistan-nuclear-air-base.html; and Kapil Komireddi, “Take Pakistan’s
Nukes, Please,” Foreign Policy, May 24, 2011, http://www.foreignpolicy.com/
articles/2011/05/24/take_ pakistans_nukes_please.
48. Joseph Goldstein, “Judge Rejects New York’s Stop-and-Frisk Policy,” The New
York Times, August 12, 2013, http://www.nytimes.com/2013/08/13/nyre-
gion/stop-and-frisk-practice-violated-rights-judge-rules.html?pagewanted=
all&_r=0.
49. The New York Times, “Stop-and-Frisk on Trial,” May 21, 2013, http://www
.nytimes.com/2013/05/22/opinion/stop-and-frisk-on-trial.html?
ref=stopandfrisk.
50. Adam Serwer, “Holder Defends Civilian Courts,” The American Prospect,
March 16, 2010; Lavender, “Eric Holder Defends Civilian Trials for Terror-
ists”; and The Associated Press, “Eric Holder: Critics of Civilian Courts Han-
dling Terrorism Cases ‘Are Simply Wrong,’” The Huffington Post, May 11,
2013, http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/05/11/eric-holder-terrorism-
cases_n_3260432.html.
51. See Matthew Kroenig and Barry Pavel, “How to Deter Terrorism,” The Washington
Quarterly 35, 2 (2012): 21–36, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0163660X.2012.665339:
“In contrast [to the Cold War], deterrence against terrorism can only be partial at
best. The United States cannot deter all terrorist activity, but as long as Washing-
ton can deter certain types of terrorists from engaging in certain types of terrorist
activity, deterrence can contribute to national security goals.”
52. Robert Pape, Dying to Win: The Strategic Logic of Suicide Terrorism (New York:
Random House, 2006) ch. 2 and 5.
53. Clearly jihadists do not have a monopoly on this type of fanaticism, and
the American criminal court system handles domestic terrorists, like Wade
Michael Page who killed six worshippers in a Sikh temple in 2012. But zealots