Page 184 - Process Modelling and Simulation With Finite Element Methods
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Extended Multiphysics                171

          different unit operations, or of different physical mechanisms within one process
          unit.  The possibilities for extended multiphysics modeling have been modestly
          explored with regard  to  heterogeneous  chemical  reactors and  bioreactors  here.
          Nevertheless, it is clear that in the coupling available between logical domains,
          the  extended  multiphysics  capabilities  of  FEMLAB  can  be  instrumental  in
          carrying out even simple models, such as the proper boundary  conditions for a
          single  cell  bioreactor  or  others  of  the  Biot  type,  which  have  eluded  other
          modeling methods.


          References

          1.  FEMLAB  Chemical  Engineering  Module,  User’s  Guide,  Version  2.2,
            p. 2-83.
          2.  M.  Grammatika  and  W.B.  Zimmerman,  “Microhydrodynamics  of  flotation
            processes in the sea surface layer,”  Dynamics of  Oceans and Atmospheres,
             34:327-348 (2001).
          3.  P.O.Mchedlov-Petrossyan, G.A. Khomenko, and W.B. Zimmerman, “Nearly
            irreversible,  fast  heterogeneous  reactions  in  premixed  flow.  ”  Chemical
            Engineering Science, 58: 3005-3023, 2003
          4.  W.B  Zimmerman,  “The modelling  of  imperfect  mixing in buffer  tanks.” in
            Mixing  VI,  IChemE  Symposium  Series,  H.  Benkreira,  ed,  146:127-134,
             1999.
          5.  M.E.  Valkenburg  and  B.K.  Kinariwala,  “Linear  Circuits.”  Prentice-Hall
            Computer Applications Series, F.F. Kuo, Ed., p. 162ff, 1982.
          6.  J.W.  Rottman  and  J.  E.  Simpson,  “The  formation  of  internal  bores  in  the
            atmosphere: A laboratory model.”,  Q.J.R. Met. SOC. 115:941-963, 1989.
          7.  W.B.  Zimmerman, “The effect of  chemical equilibrium on the formation of
             stable stratification.” Appl. Sci. Res., 59:298, 1998.
          8.  G.K.  Batchelor,  “On  steady  laminar  flow  with  closed  streamlines  at  large
             Reynolds number”  J. Fluid Mech., 3:177--190, 1956.
          9.  FEMLAB  Chemical  Engineering  Module,  User’s  Guide,  Version  2.2,
            p. 2-74.
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