Page 98 - Purchasing Power Black Kids and American Consumer Culture
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"What Are You Looking At,  You White People?"  .  83

          Newhallville's over-the-top home and yard decorations belie the  often
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       modest  celebrations taking place  inside these homes.  The children I
       knew in Newhallville received few Christmas  gifts;  these came from  im-
       mediate family,  sometimes aunts,  uncles, and godparents  as well. The
       children gave few, if any, gifts,  either to  friends  or  family.  As Tionna's
       classmate Carlos commented:  "The  only thing I don't like about  Christ-
       mas is they be lying at Christmas. They say 'this is from the kids,' and we
       didn't  buy it for them. They know we broke! They be buying it and say
       that the kids bought it. They bought it and gave it to them." The children
       are not  the only ones who  are broke: Tionna's grandmother  began talk-
       ing in July about  beginning to  save for her granddaughter's  Christmas
       presents. The presents Tionna  received that year could  not  have  cost
       more than  $75 altogether. 5
          By the  time  I arrived at Tionna's home on  Christmas  afternoon, the
       family  had  separated,  each  watching  television in  a  different  room.
       Tionna  was  the  only  one  in  her  household  to  have received any  gifts.
       While Tionna  looks forward to  receiving Christmas presents,  she is ut-
       terly prepared not  to  receive anything at  all. Christmas  day had  gotten
       off  to  an  odd  start  for  her. Tionna  told  me that  she had  been bad  right
       before  Christmas. When  she woke  up  Christmas morning and  ran  into
       the  living room  to  look  under  the tree,  she did  not  see any  presents
       there.  She figured  Santa just  hadn't  left  her  anything since  she'd  been
       misbehaving  and  decided  she  might  as  well  go  back  to  bed.  When
       Tionna  went  back  to  the  bedroom,  where  she sleeps  with  her  grand-
       mother,  Celia  asked her  why  she was  coming  back  in.  "Because  Santa
       didn't leave me anything,"  Tionna  answered her. Her grandmother  said
       Santa  had  brought  presents,  and  so Tionna  went  back  out  and found
       the  gifts.
         In talking with me about her Christmas  in 1991  she told me what she
       did receive: a Shani doll from  her uncle ("I didn't  even want  it, but  then
       I liked it"), a  Barbie knitting machine (which nobody could  figure  out
       how  to work), a Barbie mobile home, and  a Barbie washing machine.
       The present she had really wanted that year was the Barbie dream house
       and  with  a  glowing face  she described its wondrous  features. When  I
       asked why she did not  get one Tionna  said because her grandmother did
       not have the money.
         Carlos  gives his mother  his  Christmas  list in October  and  she buys
       his presents a  bit  at  a time. When  I asked him what  he was  getting for
       Christmas, he wrote  a very exact list:
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